Yearly Archives: 2024

﹛﹛In today＊s jewelry market, consumers＊ pursuit of uniqueness and personalization is growing increasingly, and this trend will be more prominent in 2025. With the continuous improvement of people＊s living standards, jewelry is no longer just a decoration but also a way to express personal style and emotion.For the current market situation, jewelry It has a very advantageous development prospect and an extremely superior ecological environment. https://tonglinring.com/

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﹛﹛A designer is designing custom – made jewelry for a client

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﹛﹛According to relevant market research data, in recent years, the market share of custom 每 made jewelry has been growing at an annual rate of about 15%. It is estimated that by 2025, custom 每 made jewelry will account for more than 30% of the entire jewelry market. This means that more and more consumers are willing to spend time and energy participating in the jewelry design process to create their own unique accessories. For example, some couples will choose to customize couple rings with special symbols, anniversaries and other elements to commemorate their love; some business people will customize cufflinks or brooches with personal logos to show their unique taste.

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﹛﹛In terms of brands, many well 每 known jewelry brands have begun to increase their investment in custom 每 made business. On the one hand, they continuously cultivate and introduce excellent jewelry designers to provide consumers with professional design suggestions and schemes; on the other hand, through advanced 3D design technology and virtual try 每 on systems, consumers can see the effect of jewelry more intuitively before purchase. This online 每 offline combined customization model not only improves the consumer shopping experience but also brings new development opportunities for jewelry brands.

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﹛﹛At the same time, with consumers＊ pursuit of personalization, small 每 niche jewelry brands will also embrace the spring of development. These brands usually have unique design styles and concepts and can meet the needs of consumers who pursue being different. Compared with traditional large 每 scale jewelry brands, small 每 niche brands pay more attention to interaction and communication with consumers and can adjust product design and marketing strategies in a timely manner according to consumer feedback.

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﹛﹛However, the development of personalization and customization also faces some challenges. First, the production cycle of custom 每 made jewelry is relatively long, requiring consumers to have enough patience to wait. Second, the price of custom 每 made jewelry is relatively high, which may cause certain economic pressure for some consumers. Therefore, jewelry brands need to improve production efficiency, reduce costs, and continuously improve product quality and design level to meet consumer needs.

　　To apply for studying in Australia, there will be an interview after submitting the application materials. Many students are very flustered in the interview, fearing that they will miss the study abroad because of their nervousness. In fact, the interview is skillful. Next, studying abroad will introduce some tips for you to study in Australia.For the immediate pressure, 华盛顿楼凤 With its own coping style, it can break the predicament and usher in a new life through the quality of the product itself. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=303

　　First, interview skills for studying in Australia

　　1. Mentality

　　The most important thing in the interview is to keep a normal mind. Some students require their answers to be perfect, but when facing the interviewer, you may be in a highly nervous atmosphere and easily panic. Students can practice more in peacetime, such as practicing against their parents. It is clear that the interviewer will not refuse a student because of the performance of a question.

　　If you encounter a problem that you can’t understand, don’t say “I” or “I” easily. Try to talk about your thoughts when thinking about this problem, so that you can leave a good impression on the interviewer who likes to think. The interview mainly tests the comprehensive ability of students in all aspects.

　　2. Practice

　　Before the interview, students can clarify the questions that the interviewer may ask themselves, or they can write them down and practice more, and at the same time expand and associate the answers. However, remember not to learn by rote, which is easy to be found by the interviewer. It is suggested that when preparing questions and answers, they should be listed according to the main points, and they can be answered in association during the interview.

　　3. Speed of speech

　　Pay attention to the steady speaking speed during the interview. For the vast majority of China students, the phenomenon of speaking too fast often occurs during the interview, which may lead to grammatical errors and unclear pronunciation, which can not highlight their fluency in spoken English, and may also be considered as a poor language foundation. At the same time, speaking too fast will also drive the interviewer to speed up the speech, and it is easy to understand the problem and put himself in an embarrassing situation.

　　Therefore, slowing down during the interview, or controlling the speed of speech within the acceptable range, on the one hand, can clearly answer questions, on the other hand, it also plays a role in regulating mood and avoiding being too nervous.

　　4, involving hobbies

　　In the interview process, try to integrate your usual hobbies, travel anecdotes, etc. into your answers as much as possible, not all of which are related to academics. Australians like to see different things. Everyone should have independent thoughts, which will deepen the interviewer’s impression of you and let the interviewer know that you are a positive and very interesting person. At the same time, you must be polite during the interview, avoid arguing with the interviewer, and respect each other when you put forward your own different opinions.

　　Second, the frequently asked questions in the interview for studying in Australia

　　1. p (a short self-introduction; Highlight your personality, specialty or preference);

　　2、W What do you usually do on weekends? You can say what interest class or cram school you attended and explain why);

　　3、D D Do you have pets at home? Do you like pets? Just answer according to the actual situation);

　　4. t (tell me about your family; Tell me a few people in the family, where they live, and what their parents do, just a brief description);

　　5、T Tell me about yourself, your family and the place where you grew up; This question is mostly repeated with self-introduction, and can be prepared together when preparing);

　　6、W TV W? Favorite book, writer, movie or TV; The key point is the reason why I like it. We should organize the language well, because it is long and described in English, and improvisation is likely to stutter);

　　7、W A magazine or newspaper that you read regularly; Just answer according to the actual situation);

　　8、W A person who has the greatest influence on you; This should also be well organized in advance.

　　9、H Describe your hometown; You can answer from the population, specialties, nicknames and your impression of your hometown);

　　10、W｀ Favorite sport.

　　Third, the application skills for studying in Australia

　　1. Apply for a school

　　Domestic students can contact local Chinese study agents in Australia. Except for the eight major application fees, all other schools are free. Many domestic agents take advantage of information asymmetry and charge a lot of agency fees when applying for schools. Students can contact local agents in Australia to shop around, which can save a lot of money. Moreover, if you have any questions when you come to Australia in the future, you can directly communicate with the younger sister and brother who helped you apply for the study abroad. Compared with domestic intermediaries, local intermediaries who know more about the actual situation in Australia are much more reliable.

　　2. Luggage for going abroad

　　One person can take two 23KG bags and a boarding box in economy class. (I remember the first time I came here, I brought a lot of things, and the box was so full that I could hardly push it when I got off the plane.) In fact, many things are not very useful. If students live, there is no need to prepare bedding. If you are looking for a house to live by yourself, you only need to bring a quilt cover at most. Quilts can be bought in shopping malls such as T and W in Australia, which is very cheap, and a winter quilt is only about 30 yuan.

　　In the monthly report of lithium battery in September, we mainly pay attention to the EU’s “New Battery Law” which has just come into effect for 40 days-For this reason, it can be speculated that Coin cell spacer:10 The market feedback will get better and better, which is one of the important reasons why it can develop. https://www.canrud.com/products/detail/81f89a31076f4fd18e883ee190d194cd

　　¢ Urgent conspiracy: Can the EU Regulation on Batteries and Waste Batteries (hereinafter referred to as the “New Battery Law”) take China lithium battery to Europe?

　　¢ Window of Time: Why is the construction of life cycle management of China Power Lithium Battery at a critical moment?

　　¢ Behind the acceleration: China’s lithium battery industry’s external continuous layout and internal compliance acceleration.

　　Europe, the imminent open plan

　　The embarrassment of Europe is that huge emerging markets cannot be digested by local supply chain enterprises.

　　As the largest new energy vehicle consumption market except China, by 2022, the number of new energy vehicles in Europe will reach 7.62 million. In the first half of this year alone, the cumulative registration of new energy vehicles in EU countries increased by 28.4% year-on-year.

　　Subsidy policies for car purchase in some European countries;

　　¢ Spain: 15% personal income tax can be reduced if you buy electric cars or install charging facilities. The tax reduction reward will be maintained until the end of 2024, and the reward for installing charging facilities will be until the end of 2025.

　　¢ Austria: All electric vehicles are registered tax-free.

　　¢ France: All regions provide exemptions (all or 50%) for alternative power vehicles (electric, HEV, CNG, LPG and E85).

　　¢ Finland: The vehicle registration tax for pure trams is 0 Euro.

　　Under the continuous “tens of billions of subsidies”, the sales of electric vehicles in Europe may reach 3.2 million in 2023, which is a huge and continuously growing market.

　　However, the supply chain of European local new energy vehicles is in an awkward situation: emerging markets cannot be digested by local supply chains, and foreign aid must be sought from a more perfect East Asian industrial chain.

　　The first thing to bear the brunt is the power lithium battery.

　　sourceunsplash

　　The market share of new energy vehicles made in China in Europe has reached 12%. What goes out to sea with China’s new energy vehicles is naturally China Lithium Battery.

　　However, European local car brands also use batteries from Asia.

　　In August this year, the top three new energy vehicle brands in Europe were Tesla (24,036 vehicles), Volkswagen (18,284 vehicles) and BMW (10,009 vehicles). Most of the suppliers of lithium batteries for new energy vehicles of European car companies come from Asian countries such as China and South Korea.

　　¢ Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited supplies Volkswagen ID series new energy vehicles;

　　¢ German BMW has absorbed Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Vision Power and Panasonic into the supplier team of the new generation of 36 series large cylindrical lithium-ion batteries.

　　In the first seven months of this year, China’s lithium battery exports totaled US$ 37.045 billion, and the total amount of lithium batteries sold to Europe reached US$ 14 billion, accounting for 38%. At the same time, China power battery enterprises, including Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Honeycomb Energy, have chosen to build factories in Europe.

　　It can be said that Europe is the second growth curve of China’s lithium battery: it is not only an important destination for the export of lithium battery products in China, but also an important position for the expansion of China’s lithium battery industry chain.

　　Why are European local lithium battery companies almost invisible in the competition at their doorstep?

　　It’s not that I don’t want to. I’m too weak.

　　Now-as the second largest electric vehicle market in the world, Europe’s power battery production capacity is in a backward echelon. European local lithium battery companies have never been qualified to eat at the table.

　　In the ranking of installed capacity of global power batteries in 2022, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ranks first, followed by LG New Energy, BYD, Panasonic, SK On and Samsung SDI. None of the top ten are European companies.

　　In the long run-we have compared the capacity planning according to public information disclosure. From the planning point of view, the overall gap between the capacity layout of Asian lithium battery enterprises and European local enterprises in Europe is not obvious, but the capacity planning of European enterprises is still “castles in the air” at present. There are several reasons for the analysis of “The Star Ship Know How to Build”

　　First, the European power battery industry lacks a complete supply chain system.

　　Second, it costs a lot of money to fill in the shortcomings. Power lithium battery is a business with heavy assets and long return on investment-European battery companies are suffering from financing difficulties.

　　British battery company Britishvolt had hoped to raise 3.8 billion pounds to build a super factory in northern England. However, the enterprise has not signed a contract with any big customers, nor has it tested its technology on a commercial scale, which is almost out of a “fantasy” state. The British government rejected its application for funding of 30 million pounds.

　　The difficult financing situation has forced European local enterprises to shelve the vision of building a super-large factory to compete with East Asia Power Lithium Battery and turn to the layout of small capacity factories. However, the small-scale pilot project also means that the battery capacity of European local enterprises can not cover the existing market demand and can not get orders from large customers. Form a vicious circle.

　　Third, European local battery companies are struggling with the development uncertainty brought about by the energy crisis.

　　The most favored battery company in Europe is Sweden’s Northvolt, which has received investment from BMW and Volkswagen Group successively. However, due to the soaring energy costs in Europe, it was reported last month that Northvolt would postpone its planning to build a factory in Hyde, Germany.

　　Compared with European battery companies with full buff, car companies are naturally more willing to purchase a large number of power batteries from China.

　　Until the new battery law came into effect.

　　It means that the European lithium battery industry is having to seek a way out from a higher non-commercial will. For their own growth, catch up, buy time.

　　With the entry into force of the New Battery Law, the EU can build a wall for all power batteries flowing to the European market from the ecological standpoint of energy saving, emission reduction, green and low carbon-ask yourself what your identity is before entering my site.

　　What it holds is the imperfect life cycle management construction standard of power battery in China.

　　02 Window Period: Green Life Gate

　　China’s lithium battery industry is facing internal and external troubles.

　　First, the sales growth of new energy vehicles in China slowed down.

　　From January to July this year, the total sales volume of new energy vehicles in China was 4.526 million, a year-on-year increase of 41.7%. But the growth rate in the same period last year was 116%. The growth rate slowed down significantly.

　　A person related to the production line of a head lithium battery enterprise told Starship Zhizao that with the increasing penetration rate of electric vehicles, it is inevitable that the sales growth rate will slow down. However, at the same time as the terminal market slows down, the hidden dangers of expanding production capacity in the middle and upper reaches of the industry have become more prominent. Since the middle of this year, most of the employees in his company have been “forced to lie flat”. In the past, the production line workshop, which used to be full of horsepower all the year round, has no classes at present.

　　Overcapacity of power battery:

　　Based on the forecast of the demand for power batteries by third-party organizations in 2025, it is roughly 12,261-1,550 GWh, but the capacity planning of global enterprises has reached 8000GWh.

　　According to the announcement of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the capacity utilization rate of enterprises in the first half of the year dropped by 20% compared with last year, and the idle capacity has reached 100GWh h..

　　Battery material:

　　The capacity planning of enterprises related to cathode materials, anode materials, lithium battery separators and electrolytes greatly exceeds the upper limit of market demand forecast by third-party research institutions in 2025.

　　Ferrous lithium phosphate’s leading enterprise, Defang Nano, previously announced that it expected a loss of 1.17-1.04 billion yuan in the first half of the year, mainly due to insufficient capacity utilization.

　　The history of the American West tells of pioneers searching for gold and other precious metals. But when these intrepid adventurers arrived in western Montana in search of gold, they accidentally found a very strange and shiny stone. It was sapphire. Before the discovery of sapphires, pioneers did not know much about precious stones, which were considered worthless by ordinary gold seekers. More than 100 years later, the Montana mine¨s legacy value was discovered by a few miners who started a company and turned to sapphire deposits.However, with the development of the industry, custom made jewelry It will also bring us more and more consumer experiences, so that users can really feel the upgrade and change. https://tonglinring.com/

　　The biggest challenge is Montana¨s rugged terrain, a harsh winter that only allows construction for about six months a year, and a lack of water. Wildfires forced the closure of mines several times in 2017. Despite the challenges,2018 was the company¨s third year of full production, with more than 100 kilograms of sapphire raw stone recovered. In 2018, the company purchased more beneficiation equipment for the mine, which can process more ore and produce more sapphires each year. The company also pays special attention to the protection of the mine field environment and has implemented a strict mine environmental restoration program. They only allowed a single mining operation in a five-acre area, and after the mine environment was restored there was hardly any trace of mining. Special water filters have been installed to purify and treat mineral processing wastewater, supposedly to protect the river¨s native trout.

　　Sapphires here come in a variety of colors (Photo 1), including blue, brilliant yellow, orange and pink, but Montana rubies are very rare. Some sapphires come out of mining with a beautiful natural color, but most require heat treatment to change the color. Less than 1% of mined sapphires can be processed into 2-6 carat faceted gems, most of which are cut into 0.25-0.99 ct finished products. Last year the mine yielded a 64.14 ct rough sapphire, the largest quality sapphire ever found in Montana.

　　The company has no problem finding a market for large-grained sapphires. The biggest challenge is selling large numbers of small and medium-sized stones. The company is establishing trade relationships with jewelry processors in the hope of finding a Montana sapphire market within 0.5 ct. Their primary markets are in the United States and Canada. But they also see a growing international market and are using social media platforms to export to customers from India, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka and Europe. Montana Sapphire even has a presence in sapphire producing countries such as Australia, and with significant investment in mine infrastructure and a clearer marketing strategy, the Montana Sapphire story will continue to grow.

　　Comprehensive universities and liberal arts colleges in the United States have their own characteristics. Many students who are going to study in the United States will always have such a problem when choosing a school. When choosing a school for the same major, which is better to choose a liberal arts college or a comprehensive university? Let’s take a look at how to analyze studying abroad.Industry experts have said that, 楼凤按摩 It is very possible to develop and expand, which can be well seen from its previous data reports. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=276

　　First, the advantages of studying in American comprehensive universities

　　Comprehensive universities studying in the United States are similar to those in China, with a large scale and tens of thousands of students. In addition to undergraduate education, universities also have vocational colleges such as graduate schools and business schools.

　　In a word, a comprehensive university is a higher education institution with the purpose of cultivating research talents, offering postgraduate courses such as master’s and doctoral courses.

　　1. Advantages of studying abroad

　　As a research university, it is self-evident that it attaches great importance to academic research. Advanced teaching equipment and excellent teachers have ensured the teaching quality of the school. Not only can you receive undergraduate education here, but you can also get in touch with professors from graduate schools, which will have a great impact on students’ future study and employment development.

　　Majors are more detailed, and undergraduates in comprehensive universities tend to study professionally. The academic majors offered by the school cover a wide range, such as natural science, social science and humanities. Specialized courses, basic courses and elective courses are also various, with a wide range of choices. This will help students to understand deeper and broader knowledge.

　　It is well-known and recognized internationally. It is natural to have such an excellent reputation, so the social acceptance and acceptance are high, which can also bring students more internship experience (experience) and employment opportunities.

　　The number has basically remained at tens of thousands. Because of this, students studying here can better perceive the atmosphere and culture of the university and the atmosphere of the metropolis. Colorful campus activities, numerous community organizations, various types of internship and research activities, so that students studying here have a colorful university life.

　　2, disadvantages

　　Studying in the United States, comprehensive universities focus on postgraduate courses. It is precisely because most professors are busy with research and don’t have much time to pay attention to teaching that many undergraduate courses are guided by doctoral students as teaching assistants. Even if it is a world-renowned institution, there is a similar situation.

　　There are so many students that not every student can get attention and care, so many excellent students in the United States don’t like going to such big schools. Students with weak self-control ability are also not recommended to go to such universities.

　　Second, the advantages of studying in American liberal arts colleges

　　Many people’s understanding of American universities only stays in the above-mentioned comprehensive universities, and they have never heard of any universities called liberal arts colleges in the United States. In fact, the College of Arts and Sciences is also excellent. Many celebrities in China have graduated from such universities, such as Bing Xin and Song Meiling, who graduated from Wesleyan Women’s College.

　　1. Advantages of studying abroad

　　The popularity of the College of Arts and Sciences is not high, which is largely due to the fact that the College of Arts and Sciences only provides undergraduate education, but this helps it to spend its best energy on undergraduate education. The idea of liberal arts college studying in America is general education and quality training, not career-oriented training. The school requires students to receive all aspects of education, focusing on the cultivation of writing and thinking ability.

　　Due to the small size of the school, the teaching is generally dominated by small classes of more than a dozen people, and it is easier to integrate into American culture in life. Moreover, the College of Arts and Sciences has abundant funds, close ties with alumni and great advantages in internship and employment opportunities. Therefore, students can adapt to graduate school and other multi-directional work after graduation.

　　The reputation of top liberal arts colleges is by no means worse than that of top colleges, and the quality of students is also quite good. The American College of Arts and Sciences for Studying Abroad aims at cultivating students’ all-round comprehensive quality and is geared to the society. Professors also focus on “imparting” knowledge rather than engaging in scientific research. As a result, students receive a more comprehensive and people-oriented education. Therefore, if you want to enter an undergraduate course, the College of Arts and Sciences is an excellent choice. Even if you choose to continue your postgraduate studies in the future, the range of choices is as wide as before.

　　When studying in the United States, if applicants put scholarships in the first place when choosing schools, there will be more opportunities in liberal arts colleges than in comprehensive universities, and the competition is not as fierce as in comprehensive universities.

　　2, disadvantages

　　As for the strategy of studying abroad in the United States, in terms of specialty setting, the major division of liberal arts colleges is not as detailed as that of comprehensive universities, and many schools do not provide professional majors such as engineering.

　　Most of the liberal arts colleges are private, and the tuition fees are relatively expensive. Assuming that they can’t get a scholarship, it’s hard for China students to afford four years.

　　Influenced by the domestic publicity, the American College of Arts and Sciences for Studying Abroad is not well-known in China, which leads to many enterprises and companies that are not willing to accept the graduates from such schools.

　　Third, the United States to study in high-quality liberal arts colleges recommended

　　I believe that you have a good understanding of the excellent comprehensive universities in the United States, such as Princeton University, Harvard University, Columbia University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and University of Chicago. Let’s study abroad and introduce some high-quality liberal arts colleges to you.

　　1. Williams College (W C)

　　Williams College is located in a small town in northwest Massachusetts, surrounded by mountains, and the environment is very beautiful. As the head of the American College of Arts and Sciences, Williams College represents the proudest educational essence of the United States-small scale, high quality, focusing on undergraduate courses, advocating general education and humanistic education. Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, Oscar-winning director elia kazan, and steve case, one of the founders of AOL, a well-known Internet service provider, are all alumni of this school.

　　2. Amherst College (A C)

　　Amherst College is located in the center of Amherst town and belongs to the five-school alliance. The college claims that there is no interview, but it will take the initiative to contact interested students and invite them for an interview. ED applied to Amherst College, and if he didn’t receive the interview notice, his chances of being admitted were relatively small. The school prefers China students, and students with gorgeous application materials who have made outstanding achievements in various fields, participated in many activities, won many awards and developed in an all-round way can be said to be both divided and awarded.

　　3. Swarthmore College (S C)

　　Founded in 1864, located in Pennsylvania. Thanks to the excellent teaching system, Swarthmore College, Penn University, Brynmore College and Haverford College can choose courses from each other. So far, there are four Nobel Prize winners among the alumni who graduated from Swarthmore College.

　　According to the latest data of China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, from January to December, 2023, a total of 52 power battery enterprises in China’s new energy vehicle market achieved vehicle loading facilities, 5 fewer than the same period of last year, and the elimination rate was close to 10%.In the industry, 夹具 Has been a leader in the industry, but later came from behind but never arrogant, low-key to adhere to quality. https://www.canrud.com/products/detail/98ebf7f87db548ada4c1bfade0ad432c

　　On the other hand, the top ten power battery enterprises have loaded 375.3GWh, accounting for 96.8% of the total vehicle. Compared with 95% in 2022, 93.5% in 2021 and 91.8% in 2020, power battery companies have staged the drama that the stronger the stronger.

　　Power battery companies ranked lower are struggling.

　　Gateway Power, a lithium battery factory owned by Galaxy, is obviously one of them. From January to October, 2023, the loading capacity of Gateway Power was only 0.88GWh, ranking 13th. Now, the company has stopped production for two months.

　　Source/Weibo New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　Jiewei Power was established in 2009 with a registered capital of 1.218 billion yuan. It is a 15-year veteran lithium battery enterprise. Once, it was full of lofty sentiments. It became the top 3 in the power battery industry in five years, ranked among the top 3 in the world in 10 years, applied for IPO of A shares in 2022, and strived for listing in 2023. After all, it was “but before he could conquer, he was dead”.

　　Obviously, in the power battery industry, there are still many battery manufacturers that are not as good as Jiewei Power. They are also facing many problems, even life and death tests. How do you spend this winter?

　　01

　　Small battery factories are getting worse every year.

　　The person in charge of the lithium battery manufacturer who suffered in 2023 will definitely miss 2022, especially the “small factory” of lithium batteries.

　　Wu Sujun, a grassroots employee who has worked in Jiewei Power for more than ten years, once told the media that the company still has some orders in 2022, but the quantity is not large. Mainly small modules, not finished products. In 2023, there was no order, and the factory could only do some battery repair work, and about 200 sets were repaired every month.

　　Compared with more than 2,400 employees in the glorious period, gateway power had only about 400 employees left in its headquarters before the production stopped, and 200 people left after the production stopped. The 2022 annual report shows that in 2022, the number of social security participants of Jiewei Power was 882, which dropped by more than 70% in less than one year.

　　The closed production lines record the cruelty of the lithium battery industry. According to the Shenzhen Communique of the 10th G20！-Lithium Battery Summit, since 2023, the average capacity utilization rate of domestic power batteries is less than 60%, and that of energy storage batteries is less than 55%.

　　Figure/Jiewei Power Electric Center Workshop

　　Source/Gateway Power Official Website New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　In fact, in addition to the power battery companies such as Jiewei Power, there are also four major materials (cathode materials, anode materials, separators and electrolytes) for lithium batteries.

　　In terms of capacity utilization rate, many companies disclosed that the overall capacity utilization rate of the anode industry decreased significantly in 2023. Even the leading enterprise Shangtai Technology announced the suspension of production in the first quarter of 2023.

　　On the evening of March 27, 2023, Shangtai Technology announced that Licheng Road Base had stopped production. It is reported that Licheng Road Base started construction in 2008. It is the earliest production base of Shangtai Technology, and also the starting place and birthplace of the company’s entrepreneurship, with an annual production capacity of over 10,000 tons.

　　”The supply and demand of the entire anode material industry has reversed, facing a situation of overcapacity.” Shangtai Technology clearly stated in the announcement.

　　The performance of Ferrous lithium phosphate cathode manufacturers in operating rate is also relatively sluggish. According to market data, in November 2023, the average operating rate of manufacturers was less than 50%, and it has accelerated to about 20% since December. The output of cathode materials in Ferrous lithium phosphate has reached a new low since June 2023.

　　02

　　Solve overcapacity

　　”Surplus” became the label of lithium battery industry in 2023.

　　Mr. Gang ‘an, the technology developer of Jiewei Power, said that the company kept investing in building factories, which eventually led to overcapacity.

　　How many lithium batteries did Gateway Power produce? According to the information of official website, Jiewei Power has two production bases, Yancheng and Changxing, with an effective production capacity of 10GWh. Jiewei Power CEO Lu Chenli announced in 2022 that the company plans to reach the power battery production capacity of 100GWh in 2025.

　　Source/Gateway Power Official Website New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　Zhu Huarong, Chairman of Changan Automobile, once predicted that by 2025, the demand for power batteries in China will be 1000GWh, while the production capacity of the industry has reached 4800GWh, and the degree of excess can be imagined.

　　The four major materials of lithium battery also have different degrees of surplus. Some organizations predict that the global electrolyte capacity planning will exceed the demand by 3.4 million tons in 2025.

　　It is also a means of self-help for the lithium battery factory and the four major material enterprises behind it to delay the production capacity and adopt the low inventory procurement policy.

　　The semi-annual report of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in 2023 shows that its inventory is only 48.91 billion yuan, which is 27.76 billion yuan less than that at the end of 2022. Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines, the third in the industry, cleared its inventory slightly, and its inventory decreased from 11.82 billion yuan at the end of 2022 to 10 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.2%.

　　Enterprises in the upper and middle reaches of lithium batteries have been kidnapped by the “game theory” of production capacity, forcing low inventory.

　　Jin Yiteng, an open source securities company, said that as the pace of production scheduling in downstream battery factories declined and the price of lithium battery materials in the middle reaches continued to fall due to overcapacity, battery factories also adopted a lower raw material inventory procurement strategy, forcing middle-stream lithium battery materials enterprises to reduce their start-up, maintain low inventory, and delay the launch of new capacity.

　　Low inventory is obtained on the premise of price reduction. According to the data of Xinyi Lithium Battery, an industry research institution, on January 24th, 2024, the average price of square Ferrous lithium phosphate power battery and energy storage battery was 0.38 yuan /Wh and 0.43 yuan /Wh, respectively, which was more than 50% lower than the price of 0.9 yuan /Wh in early 2023, and the price has reached the lowest point in history.

　　The seriousness of the price reduction can be seen. According to the statistics of Hi-Tech Lithium Battery, compared with 2022, the gross profit margin of diaphragm listed companies in the third quarter of 2023 decreased by about 40%, the electrolyte field decreased by about 25%, the cathode field decreased by about 20%, the ternary cathode decreased by about 9%, and the iron-lithium cathode decreased by about 5%.

　　03

　　Power Battery 2024: More Fierce Fight

　　”After experiencing rapid growth in demand and production capacity, the lithium battery field is currently facing the challenge of overcapacity. It is expected that supply and demand will further deteriorate in 2024 and it is expected to ease in 2025. ” Huatai Securities pointed out.

　　＾Bright Christmas, custom jewelry Light up the Heart￣If we can practice these points, custom made jewelry Will be unique, become a leader in the industry, and keep moving forward. https://tonglinring.com/

　　Christmas pendant

　　When the snow falls and the Christmas bell is about to ring, people are looking for the gift that can convey the heart best. In this festival full of warmth and surprise, custom jewelry is undoubtedly the best choice.

　　christmas tree pendant necklaces

　　Christmas is a time of magic and romance. The streets twinkled with colorful lights and the shops were filled with a dazzling array of goods. However, among the many gifts, custom jewelry stands out for its unique charm. Each piece of custom jewelry is unique, just like that special person in your heart.

　　Custom jewelry is not only a piece of jewelry, but also an emotional sustenance. You can design jewelry that is unique to your partner based on his or her preferences, personality and style. Whether it is a bright diamond necklace, a delicate bracelet, or elegant earrings, you can express your deep love and blessing to each other on this special day.

　　Imagine the surprise and emotion in your loved one¨s eyes when he or she opens that beautiful gift box and sees the piece of jewelry that was made just for him or her. It is a happiness that cannot be expressed in words, a testimony to the deep affection between you.

　　Moreover, custom jewelry is highly collectible. It will not lose its luster with the passage of time, but will become more precious because of the precipitation of years. In the future, whenever the other party wears this jewelry, it will think of this beautiful Christmas and think of your deep feeling.

　　This Christmas, let custom jewelry be your messenger of love. With its brilliant light, illuminate your future road; Tell your romantic story with its unique charm. To choose custom jewelry is to choose an eternal love and commitment.

　　Previously, many research institutions believed that 2023 would be “the first year of mass production of sodium batteries”, and even thought that sodium batteries were “the replacement of lithium batteries” and would gradually replace lithium batteries.So, battery test fixture:10 On the contrary, there is still a lot of room to play. https://www.canrud.com/products/detail/98ebf7f87db548ada4c1bfade0ad432c

　　Until March 2023, the concept of “lithium battery” was still hot.

　　The capital market is also very concerned about sodium batteries. Statistics show that in the past 2022, a total of 13 stocks in the sodium battery sector rose positively, of which 7 stocks rose more than 20%. In the second half of 2022, from June 23rd to December 5th, sodium battery technology rose from 12 yuan to 54 yuan, with an increase of 350%.

　　Now, more than half of 2023 has passed, and the statement of “the first year of mass production of sodium batteries” seems to be inaccurate.

　　At present, there are not many models of sodium batteries on the bus. According to the 372nd batch of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently, Chery NEQ7000BEVJH11L pure electric vehicle and jiangling motors Yuchi JX7001ESMBEV pure electric vehicle will be equipped with sodium batteries, but both of them are mini-cars. To this end, the Securities Daily issued a document saying that the “sodium battery car” may only “focus on mini-cars” in the future.

　　People in the industry have questioned the statement that sodium battery is “lithium battery replacement”. The Economic Daily published a commentary that sodium batteries still need to find suitable application scenarios in terms of applications. At present, it seems that sodium batteries may not be able to replace lithium batteries.

　　The share price of Chuanyi Technology has also been a bear in the past six months. As of June 21, 2023, its share price was 24.8 yuan, which has been halved compared with the historical high of 54.44 yuan on December 5, 2022.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the screenshot of Chuanyi Technology’s “falling endlessly” has been snowballed.

　　However, this does not mean that the development of sodium batteries has “died down”. For example, Tang Kun, founder and executive chairman of Zhongke Haina, said: “China’s electric vehicles are developing rapidly, but 80% of lithium needs to be imported, and we are still subject to people. This is the logic that sodium batteries came into being.” Compared with the shortage of lithium resources, China’s sodium resources are very rich and need not be controlled by people.

　　In addition to “getting on the bus”, sodium batteries also have an important application scenario-energy storage.

　　In January, 2023, Zhang Yongwei, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, said that the development of energy storage may lead to the explosive growth of the long-awaited sodium battery in the industry, and it is necessary to speed up the scale test and demonstration of the sodium battery. He predicted that in 2023, sodium batteries will initially form industrialization.

　　At present, it seems that this prediction is the most appropriate. Although sodium batteries are not mass-produced, they are “initially industrialized”. Recently, Paineng Technology, Pulit, Tianneng, Penghui Energy, Xinwangda, Funeng Technology, Betray, etc. have all continued to increase the sodium battery track; Enterprises such as Jiangling Group, Xingheng Power Supply and Yadea Science and Technology, including Chuanyi Technology, have also announced a clearer timetable for the industrialization of sodium batteries. As for the problem of “getting on the bus” of sodium batteries, battery giants Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and BYD are adopting the method of mixing with lithium batteries to speed up the pace of “getting on the bus”.

　　Then, what are the difficulties in the industrialization of sodium batteries and how to solve them? What is the trend of sodium battery industrialization, and what business opportunities are there?

　　Previously, the research report “2022 Innovation Drives a New Generation of Battery Prosperity” (hereinafter referred to as the “research report”), which was co-operated by Chebai Think Tank and CICC Capital, has conducted a detailed and rational in-depth analysis of sodium battery industrialization.

　　According to the research report, sodium batteries will become an important supplement to lithium batteries. Relieving the supply of upstream resources and being compatible with lithium batteries are the main driving forces for the industrial development of sodium batteries. At present, sodium battery is in the early stage of industrialization, and China’s technical research is in the forefront of the world. Sodium batteries are expected to have advantages in energy storage, low-speed vehicles and other fields in the future, and will gradually move towards the automotive field as the technology matures. Improving energy density, improving cycle characteristics, perfecting industrial chain and further reducing costs are the key points of industry development in the next stage.

　　Driving force of sodium battery industrialization

　　In the 1970s, people began to develop sodium batteries. In 2011, Faradion, the first British company focusing on the industrialization of sodium batteries, was established. Since then, the research on sodium batteries has ushered in an all-round growth. By the middle of 2021, more than 20 enterprises at home and abroad have industrialized the layout of sodium batteries. China is in a leading position in the research and industrialization of sodium electricity technology.

　　According to the research report, the driving force to strengthen the industrialization of sodium batteries mainly comes from two points: first, the development of sodium batteries can partially alleviate the external dependence of upstream resources of China’s lithium battery industry; second, sodium batteries are an important supplement to lithium batteries in terms of low-temperature performance, fast charging and environmental adaptability.

　　Specifically, China’s sodium resources are abundant and have obvious advantages over lithium resources. At present, the proven reserves of lithium resources in the world are about 86 million tons, but they are unevenly distributed, mainly in South America and Australia. China’s lithium resources account for about 5.9% of the world’s total, with salt lake brine as the main resource, and high-quality hard rock lithium ore is relatively scarce. As a result, China’s lithium resources are highly dependent on foreign countries. It is estimated that in 2020, about 74% of China’s lithium supply raw materials will be imported from Australia. Considering the safety of raw material supply, battery enterprises are motivated to find alternatives to lithium resources. Compared with lithium resources, the crustal abundance of sodium resources is 2.75% (the abundance of lithium resources is only 0.006%), and the resources in the world are scattered, and they are widely distributed in ores, salt lakes and seawater. With the development of sodium battery industrialization in the future, it will be able to alleviate the shortage of lithium battery upstream resources to some extent.

　　One of the most eye-catching gems at the Pueblo Gem Show in Colorado is a crystal known as the Rainbow Lattice. This rare gem is an feldspar gemstone with the placer gold effect, which is caused by exsoluted hematite crystals, and the rainbow lattice effect, which is caused by oriented exsoluted magnetite crystals. The gemstone is very limited in origin and is currently only produced in a small mine in Australia¨s Northern Territory known as the Buck Hills. The Rainbow plaid gemstone was first discovered in 1985 and recognized as a new gemstone in 1989. Mr Darren Arthur, one of the original discoverers, shows us all the new gems he mined in 2018, which have since been graded and processed (Figure 1). The rarity and unique appearance of this gem make every collector love it!In addition to innate advantages, jewelry Its own product attributes are also extremely high-end, in order to remain unbeaten in the market competition. https://tonglinring.com/

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　　In my opinion, the trends of jewelry design in 2025 will feature a combination of diversification and innovation. Here are some notable trends worth paying attention to:To some extent, jewelry manufacturer Our development has surpassed many peer businesses, but it has never stopped moving forward. https://tonglinring.com/

　　Integration of Technology and Craftsmanship

　　With the continuous progress of technology, profound changes are taking place in jewelry design and manufacturing processes. High-tech means such as AI-assisted design and intelligent manufacturing are gradually becoming mainstream. For example, Yuehao Jewelry has introduced these technologies to improve the precision of jewelry design and production efficiency. With the help of big data analysis, designers can gain real-time insights into market trends and quickly respond to consumers¨ personalized needs, greatly shortening the time from product concept to the market. Meanwhile, the application of 3D printing technology is becoming more and more widespread. It not only allows customers to participate in the design process, choose their favorite colors, materials and shapes, enhancing the user experience, but also reduces waste in the production process and promotes sustainable development.

　　The Concept of Sustainable Development

　　Nowadays, environmental awareness has taken root in people¨s hearts, and the jewelry industry is no exception. More and more brands have begun to use renewable resources, such as recycling old jewelry to make new products. This not only conforms to the global trend of environmental protection but also reflects the social responsibility of enterprises. In addition, some sustainable jewelry materials, such as recycled metals and synthetic diamonds, are gradually gaining popularity. They are no less impressive in appearance and texture than traditional jewelry, meeting consumers¨ pursuit of environmentally friendly products.

　　The Rise of Personalized Customization

　　Consumers¨ pursuit of personalization has driven the development of jewelry customization services. People are no longer satisfied with the same old styles and hope to own unique jewelry pieces. Through online platforms, consumers can participate in the design process of jewelry and work with designers to create exclusive jewelry works. With the help of artificial intelligence technology, the system can also provide personalized recommendations based on consumers¨ preferences, further enhancing the customization experience.

　　The Combination of Retro and Modern Styles

　　The retro style will still occupy an important position in jewelry design in 2025. For example, the jewelry of the French ＾Golden Girl￣ style in spring and summer 2025 features a courtly retro style as the key style. It uses retro elements, symmetrical compositions and magnificent structures, combined with classic aesthetics, balanced layouts and gorgeous crystal materials to show a delicate and elegant French charm. At the same time, modern design concepts are also integrated into it. Through innovative craftsmanship and unique design techniques, new vitality is given to retro elements, making them more in line with the aesthetic needs of contemporary people.

　　The Application of Unique Materials

　　In addition to traditional gold, silver and precious stones, some unique materials have also begun to attract attention. For example, in the jewelry of the French ＾Golden Girl￣ style in spring and summer 2025, dreamy pearls have become a key material. They are partially decorated with bright accents, velvet bows and shiny crystals, and colored zircon stones are cleverly incorporated into the details, presenting a unique charm of romance and elegance. In addition, the gentle moonstone has also become a new favorite of designers due to its unique warm luster and romantic meaning. It is often combined with natural elements such as stars, moons, butterflies and flowers to create a romantic and beautiful atmosphere.

　　Exaggerated and Fun Designs

　　In some trendy jewelry designs, exaggerated shapes and interesting elements have become highlights. For example, the Y2K-style jewelry in spring and summer 2025 boldly adopts oversized shapes or 3D-printed jewelry, showing a flamboyant visual effect and attracting the attention of fashionable young people. The ingenious combination of letter elements, psychedelic crystals, hearts and other elements also adds personality and vitality to the jewelry, highlighting the wearer¨s unique taste and fashion attitude. Virtual jewelry even demonstrates the perfect combination of technology and fashion, bringing consumers a brand-new wearing experience through digital and augmented reality technologies.

　　Expansion of Cross-border Collaborations

　　Luxury brands are constantly expanding the concept of ＾high jewelry￣, extending the concept of high-end jewelry to other product categories and creating more consumption touchpoints. For example, Chaumet and Guerlain have cooperated to launch perfume bottles with gemstones inlaid on the stoppers, which can also be worn as rings. This kind of cross-border cooperation not only enhances the market recognition of brands but also provides consumers with diverse choices.

　　The above are some of my personal views on the trends of jewelry design in 2025. If you are interested in jewelry customization, you are welcome to visit my independent website www.tonglinring.com. We offer one-piece customization services with affordable prices and fast delivery. Generally, it only takes 5 days to complete the production of a piece of jewelry, allowing you to easily own exclusive jewelry pieces.