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　　Sapphire jewelry with its deep and charming blue and precious value, has become a favorite jewelry for many people. However, in order to maintain the beauty and value of sapphire jewelry, the right protection method is crucial. Here are some tips on how to protect sapphire jewelry.At the same time, custom made jewelry It is no longer a relatively unfamiliar industry, and it enters the public’s sight more and more frequently, gaining more attention and recognition. https://tonglinring.com/

　　Daily Wear Precautions

　　1. Avoid collisions

　　Sapphire, although hard, is not indestructible. In daily wear, sapphire jewelry should be avoided from colliding with other hard objects, so as not to cause scratches on the gem surface or cracks inside. For example, when performing physical labor or exercise, it is best to remove sapphire jewelry and put it in a jewelry box for safekeeping.

　　When worn with a harder gemstone such as a diamond, the sapphire may also be scratched. Therefore, try to avoid wearing sapphire jewelry with other high-hardness gems at the same time.

　　2. Prevent chemical erosion

　　Sapphire jewelry should be kept away from chemicals, such as perfume, cosmetics, cleaning agents, etc. These chemicals may cause corrosion to the surface of the sapphire, affecting its luster and transparency. After using cosmetics, perfume and other items, you should wait for a period of time to fully volatilize before wearing sapphire jewelry.

　　When swimming, bathing or doing housework, sapphire jewelry should also be taken off to avoid contact with soap, detergent and other chemicals.

　　3. Pay attention to temperature changes

　　Sapphire is more sensitive to temperature changes, should avoid sapphire jewelry exposed to extreme temperature environment. For example, do not put sapphire jewelry in the sun for a long time or close to heat sources, such as heating, furnaces, etc. High temperatures may cause the sapphire to discolor or crack inside.

　　In cold weather, attention should also be paid to protecting sapphire jewelry to avoid sudden temperature changes. For example, when entering a warm room from a cold outside, do not immediately expose sapphire jewelry to a high temperature environment, you can first put it in your pocket, so that it gradually adapt to temperature changes.Sapphire, although hard, is not indestructible. In daily wear, sapphire jewelry should be avoided from colliding with other hard objects, so as not to cause scratches on the gem surface or cracks inside. For example, when performing physical labor or exercise, it is best to remove sapphire jewelry and put it in a jewelry box for safekeeping.

　　When worn with a harder gemstone such as a diamond, the sapphire may also be scratched. Therefore, try to avoid wearing sapphire jewelry with other high-hardness gems at the same time.

　　Is the tuition fee for studying in Germany free? We need to make it clear that the policy of not charging tuition does exist in German universities. But there are many special cases. Regarding the questions about whether the tuition fee for studying in Germany is free, and whether it is necessary to learn German to study in Germany, the answers will be given below.Through bit by bit efforts, let 西雅图楼凤 Our market share is getting higher and higher, and the return on investment is also rising steadily. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=303

　　1. Is it free to study in Germany?

　　This is also divided into school types. In Germany, public universities usually don’t charge tuition fees for students studying for the first degree and master’s courses, but only charge management fees represented by registration fees, which is the origin of the misunderstanding that tuition fees are free in Germany. However, some federal states charge tuition fees for students studying for the second degree or studying for a long time, and some specific master’s courses also charge fees. All private universities will charge higher tuition fees.

　　At present, there are more than 100 private universities recognized by the German state, accounting for 20% of the number of German universities. Studying non-academic education, such as language courses and preparatory courses, requires fees. There are very few free language courses, not free preparatory courses, and the cost is very high.

　　But it’s hard to say. German public universities basically have zero tuition fees. All public universities in Germany are free of tuition fees, and even the miscellaneous fees (called registration fees in Germany) are very small, usually about 100 euros per semester (about 1000 yuan RMB). Although many German universities began to levy extra-semester tuition fees in 2004, it was mainly aimed at students who stayed on campus for a long time and refused to graduate. China students can basically complete their studies within the prescribed academic system (usually 12-13 semesters), so there is no need to worry about it.

　　In addition, the low cost of studying in Germany is also reflected in daily life. In terms of transportation, the registration fee paid by students each semester includes all public transportation fees in the city where the university is located. In some States, it even includes train tickets to and from nearby cities. In addition, college students can also buy discount tickets when they travel (generally limited to under 26 years old). In terms of accommodation, universities in most cities in Germany provide student dormitories, which are subsidized by the state. Students only need 100-200 euros per month. It should be noted that due to the large number of international students, university dormitories are often in short supply, so applications must be registered in advance.

　　Second, do you need to learn German to study in Germany?

　　Most majors in German universities are taught in German. If you don’t know German, you can’t learn it. Learning these majors also requires the corresponding German language proficiency certificate. If you can’t reach the corresponding level, the school will provide different levels of language classes until you pass the German exam. At present, the German language certificates recognized by universities include Telford (T DF) and DSH. If you get an A in Germany, you will have a new version of Goethe C2 certificate (C2: G? D S), or pass the second language test (D S (S II) K) and the C1 test (D C1 H), you can be exempted from Calderon or DSH.

　　At the same time, German universities are pursuing internationalization, so many international courses are offered, and the teaching language is English. If some students want to apply for international courses or just exchange students in Germany for one or two semesters, then there is no problem at all if they don’t know German. I want to emphasize that the dominant disciplines in Germany, such as law, medicine, machinery manufacturing, chemistry, biology and philosophy, are basically taught in German.

　　It is feasible to study in Germany without knowing German at all, but it should also be divided into universities and majors: among public universities, some universities have a high degree of internationalization and offer more international courses. Even if you choose some majors in sociology, natural science and engineering, you don’t have to worry. They are all taught in English. Some universities also offer international programs, with English as the teaching language. A certain proportion of private universities offer all-English courses, such as the private business school in Frankfurt, the financial city. While teaching English, students are fully encouraged to accumulate internship experience in the financial industry. After all, the common language of the financial industry is English.

　　Besides studying, you don’t have to worry too much about life. Germans generally have a high level of English, especially in university towns. Basically, everyone can talk fluently, and most middle-aged people have good English. Some elderly people can’t speak English very well. Students who can’t speak German but want to experience the life in German universities can also choose the summer school of German universities or do an exchange. Basically, the school will organize freshman week for students who study through projects, arrange partners to familiarize themselves with the campus and living environment, and most of the teachers in charge have rich cross-cultural experience, which can help students adapt to local life quickly.

　　Third, some universities in Germany charge for studying abroad

　　1. Universities that charge a certain fee

　　German colleges and universities do not charge tuition fees, which is only applicable to students studying for their first degree and most master’s courses in German public schools.

　　However, since the winter semester of 2017-2018, Baden-W┨ rttemberg has stopped the tuition-free policy. For foreign students from non-EU countries, the tuition fee will be 1,500 euros per semester, and if they are studying for a second degree in Baden-W┨ rttemberg, they will have to pay 650 euros per semester.

　　Universities in Baden-W┨ rttemberg: Heidelberg University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Stuttgart University, etc.

　　2. Universities that charge for second degrees.

　　In Germany, some regions will charge a certain amount of tuition for students studying for a second degree, the lowest of which is Saarland, which will charge 400 euros per semester, and rheinland-pfalz, which will charge 650 euros per semester.

　　Institutions that charge for the second degree: University of Mainz, University of Saar, University of magdeburg, etc.

　　3. Universities that charge long-term students.

　　What is a long-term student? Long-term students here are not students with long academic system, but students who can’t graduate for a long time. In order to enable students to graduate early, don’t take failing classes seriously. Some states in Germany began to charge tuition fees for students who could not graduate for a long time.

　　For example, three states, Bremen, Saxony-anhalt, Thuringia and Saxony, will charge students who can’t graduate for a long time a tuition fee of 500 euros per semester, while Saarland will charge a slightly lower tuition fee of 400 euros per semester.

　　Institutions that charge long-term students: Bremen University, Saar University, Halle-wittenberg University, Chemnitz University of Technology, Weimar University, etc.

　　Finally, although there are still many schools in Germany that don’t charge tuition. However, each student still needs to pay a fee called registration fee, which is about 400-500 euros per semester on average.

　　One of the most eye-catching gems at the Pueblo Gem Show in Colorado is a crystal known as the Rainbow Lattice. This rare gem is an feldspar gemstone with the placer gold effect, which is caused by exsoluted hematite crystals, and the rainbow lattice effect, which is caused by oriented exsoluted magnetite crystals. The gemstone is very limited in origin and is currently only produced in a small mine in Australia¨s Northern Territory known as the Buck Hills. The Rainbow plaid gemstone was first discovered in 1985 and recognized as a new gemstone in 1989. Mr Darren Arthur, one of the original discoverers, shows us all the new gems he mined in 2018, which have since been graded and processed (Figure 1). The rarity and unique appearance of this gem make every collector love it!pass custom made jewelry As can be seen from its market performance, it has strong vitality and strong appeal. https://tonglinring.com/

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　　Studying abroad and the geographical location of the school may have a great impact on students’ future study, life and employment. So when choosing a school, geographical location is very important. The following study abroad introduces the representative colleges and universities in the popular areas of studying abroad in the United States. Welcome to read.This is due to 夏洛特楼凤按摩 Its value attribute is relatively large, and it is easy to become the backbone of the industry. https://www.usapys.com/category.php?catid=91

　　I. Boston area

　　Located on the Atlantic coast in the northeast of the United States, Boston is one of the oldest and most culturally valuable cities in the United States. It is the center of higher education and medical care, and its basic economic industries are scientific research, finance and technology, and bioengineering.

　　At the same time, its social atmosphere, professional sports teams, rich culture and historical landscape are also quite attractive to young people.

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　1 Harvard University (H U): literature, medicine, law, business, etc.

　　2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M I T): engineering and computer science;

　　Tufts University (T U): medicine, nutrition, dentistry, law, diplomacy, occupational therapy, etc.

　　4 Boston College (B C): Health, History, Philosophy, Business, Management and Marketing, Human Resource Management, Accounting, Marketing, Finance and Financial Management, International Studies, Psychology, etc.

　　5 Brandeis University (B U): Business, biochemistry, economics, physics, mathematics or humanities.

　　Second, the Chicago area

　　Chicago is located in the midwest of the United States and belongs to Illinois. It is located in the northeast of Illinois and faces Lake Michigan in the east.

　　Chicago was once known as the top ten richest cities in the world, ranking fourth in the world after Tokyo, new york and LA.

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　1 University of Chicago (T U C): Finance, Marketing, Law, Biological Sciences, Medicine, etc.

　　2 Northwestern University (Chicago Campus) (N U): finance, law, textile and clothing, engineering technology, management, environment, architecture, education, science, tourism, etc.

　　3 Illinois Institute of Technology (IIIT): School of Engineering, School of Business, School of Law, School of Architecture and School of Psychology;

　　University of Illinois at Chicago (U I C): School of Stomatology, School of Clinical Medicine, School of Public Health, School of Pharmacy and School of Nursing.

　　Third, the San Francisco area

　　San Francisco can be called the most beautiful city in America, also known as “Golden Gate City”, “Bay City” and “Fog City”.

　　San Francisco is a unique, friendly and beautiful international metropolis. People from all over the world come here to live, work and study. San Francisco has a high cost of living, but it has a booming technology industry that provides high-paying jobs for young students after graduation.

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　1 Stanford University (U): Business Law and Engineering Education;

　　2 University of California at Berkeley (U C, B): accounting, consulting, e-commerce, economics, finance, comprehensive management, etc.

　　Fourth, the Los Angeles area

　　Los Angeles is the largest city in California and the second largest city in the United States, second only to new york, and its surrounding areas have their own characteristics.

　　In addition to the world-famous Hollywood, the financial industry and commerce in Los Angeles have also developed rapidly. Hundreds of banks have offices in Los Angeles, including many famous international consortia, such as northrop (N) and Rockwell (R). Los Angeles has become a financial center second only to new york.

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　California Institute of Technology (C I T): Department of Biology, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Applied Sciences, Geology and Planetology, Anthropology and Social Sciences, Physical Mathematics and Astronomy;

　　University of California, Los Angeles (U C, L A): astronautics, anesthesiology, anthropology, applied linguistics, archaeology, architecture and interior design, urban planning, bioengineering, biology, statistics;

　　University of Southern California (U S C): Sociology, Environmental Studies, Southeast Asian Language and Culture, Electronic Engineering, Biophysics, etc.

　　V. new york Region

　　New york City, located in the southeast of New York, is the largest city and commercial port in the United States and one of the world economic centers. It is a world-class economic, financial, transportation, art and media center, and is regarded as a representative office of urban civilization. As the United Nations is headquartered in this city, this city is also known as the “World Capital” by the world.

　　New york is also home to many world-class museums, galleries and performing arts competition venues, making it one of the cultural and entertainment centers in the Western Hemisphere. New york is also called “the city that never sleeps” because of new york’s 24-hour subway operation and uninterrupted crowds.

　　This city is very international, and it is a collection of American, European, Asian and Latin American cultures. Students can experience the cultures of other countries and cultivate their world outlook here.

　　Recommended institutions and majors:

　　1 Columbia University (C U): architecture, MBA, finance, art history, astronomy, biological science, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, physics, geology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, politics, religion, film, history, economics, English, French, Spanish, languages and literature departments in East Asia and Central Asia, etc.

　　2 Cornell University (C U): The traditional advantages of Cornell University include agriculture, veterinary medicine, engineering, labor relations, arts and sciences, economics, architecture, education, business, media, and hotel management.

　　3 new york University (NYU): MBA, accounting, finance, international trade, chemistry, mathematics, biology, education, health, law, medicine, communication, public service, art, film, television, drama, music and performing arts.

﹛﹛In today＊s jewelry market, consumers＊ pursuit of uniqueness and personalization is growing increasingly, and this trend will be more prominent in 2025. With the continuous improvement of people＊s living standards, jewelry is no longer just a decoration but also a way to express personal style and emotion.It is reported that, jewelry The data performance is getting better and better, which is of great reference value and is likely to become the vane of the industry. https://tonglinring.com/

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﹛﹛A designer is designing custom – made jewelry for a client

﹛﹛

﹛﹛According to relevant market research data, in recent years, the market share of custom 每 made jewelry has been growing at an annual rate of about 15%. It is estimated that by 2025, custom 每 made jewelry will account for more than 30% of the entire jewelry market. This means that more and more consumers are willing to spend time and energy participating in the jewelry design process to create their own unique accessories. For example, some couples will choose to customize couple rings with special symbols, anniversaries and other elements to commemorate their love; some business people will customize cufflinks or brooches with personal logos to show their unique taste.

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﹛﹛In terms of brands, many well 每 known jewelry brands have begun to increase their investment in custom 每 made business. On the one hand, they continuously cultivate and introduce excellent jewelry designers to provide consumers with professional design suggestions and schemes; on the other hand, through advanced 3D design technology and virtual try 每 on systems, consumers can see the effect of jewelry more intuitively before purchase. This online 每 offline combined customization model not only improves the consumer shopping experience but also brings new development opportunities for jewelry brands.

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﹛﹛At the same time, with consumers＊ pursuit of personalization, small 每 niche jewelry brands will also embrace the spring of development. These brands usually have unique design styles and concepts and can meet the needs of consumers who pursue being different. Compared with traditional large 每 scale jewelry brands, small 每 niche brands pay more attention to interaction and communication with consumers and can adjust product design and marketing strategies in a timely manner according to consumer feedback.

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According to a report by DPA on May 15, Slovakia Prime Minister Robert Fizo was seriously injured in an attempted assassination on the 15th. After several hours of surgery, he has regained consciousness.

Reports by Slovakia TA3 TV and Independent Daily on the evening of the 15th did not provide further information on Fizo’s health.

According to official news released on the evening of the 15th, 59-year-old Fizo’s life is in danger.

Reports mentioned that Fizo was shot by a 71-year-old man in the country’s mining town of Handlowa. According to witnesses, the man shot Fizo several times as he greeted supporters after a cabinet meeting.

According to the government, the shooting was politically motivated. Media reports said that the gunman’s wife was also interrogated by the police.

According to a Reuters report on May 15, the gunman who attacked Slovakia Prime Minister Fizo fired five shots in a row, putting him in critical condition and undergoing several hours of surgery.

Slovakia Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Environment Tomashtaraba told reporters: Fortunately, the operation went smoothly. I think he will survive in the end and is now out of danger.

Taraba also revealed that one bullet penetrated Fizo’s abdomen and another hit a joint.

Slovakia Media A quoted unnamed source as saying that Fizo’s surgery has ended and is currently in stable condition. (Compiled by Guo Jun)

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Trump, who could not raise enough money, was furious and scolded all night!

On the 18th, a lawyer for former US President Donald Trump told the court that Trump did not have enough cash to appeal against a $45.4 billion fine. Media analysts believe that this may lead to Trump facing asset forfeiture.

Rumors of imminent bankruptcy followed on the Internet, dealing a humiliating blow to Trump’s carefully crafted image of a self-made business tycoon.

Related terms such as Trump’s bankruptcy have been on the top search list of social media platform X.

That night, Trump cursed all night on his social media platform TS, posting more than a dozen posts in a row.

Trump’s fury was triggered by a lawsuit he lost that exaggerated his assets. On Feb. 16, New York State Supreme Court Justice Arthur Ngoren ruled that the Trump family had been granted loans and tax breaks by exaggerating their net worth for years, a move suspected of fraud and sentenced to a fine of $45.4 billion.

It is reported that Trump is appealing the outcome of the trial, but if he wants to continue the appeal and prevent New York from enforcing the verdict, he will need to pay the deposit in full, which is due at the end of March.

Even if there is more money, it will be difficult to come up with more than $400 million at once, not to mention the chances that Trump does not have so much liquidity. The New York Times recently calculated that Trump has about $3.5 billion in cash on hand, while most of his wealth is related to real estate investments.

Trump reportedly said he had contacted about 30 guarantees through four different brokers and spent countless hours negotiating with one of the world’s largest insurances. However, potential guarantees seek to get Mr Trump to pay cash so that they do not consider using Mr Trump’s assets as collateral for margin.

To make matters worse, earlier this month, Trump paid a $91.6 million deposit in an appeal against the Carroll libel case.

Therefore, it is a bit difficult to spend more than US $400 million.

In response, Trump complained in a post on social media on the 18th that the amount of the deposit was unconstitutional, unAmerican, unprecedented, and almost impossible for anyone (including anyone as successful as me).

Trump posted a short composition on social media after 6: 00 a.m. on the 19th.

It is precisely because it is impossible that Trump seems to have insomnia, scolding the relevant sentences and judges and prosecutors all night. I will be forced to mortgage or sell important assets and may be able to sell them at a low price, and even if I win the appeal, they will cease to exist, Trump said in the post. Does it make sense? it’s witch hunting, interfering in elections!

Trump also raised the impact of the case to a level that affected the New York state economy, saying bluntly that New York companies would be scared to run away when they saw the case.

If you scold, the problem must be solved. Analysts believe that there are several options in front of Trump.

First, the time given by prosecutors is not yet up, so Mr Trump still has time to sell assets quickly or seek help from wealthy supporters.

In addition, his lawyer has appealed to a higher court for a deposit of about $100 million. At the same time, New York State prosecutors may, out of tolerance, give the former president more time to raise money.

As Trump’s last card, he can also ask the Trump Organization involved in the case to file for bankruptcy, which will automatically suspend the verdict against the entity. However, Trump is running for the US presidential election in 2024, a politically worrying choice, and he is likely to be reluctant to file for bankruptcy because of the trauma left by Trump’s bankruptcy filing in the 1990s.

To say the least, filing for bankruptcy is not a panacea. Legal experts say seeking court protection could raise a series of new problems, such as the risk of default on his loans after filing for bankruptcy, which could further spark lawsuits over whether Mr Trump is still liable to repay his debts. About a week ago, Trump locked in the Republican presidential nomination in the 2024 election, and there are still about eight months to go, during which time the campaign expenses are not small.

If none of these options happens and Mr Trump is unable to raise the money, Mr Trump’s assets may indeed be confiscated after March 25.

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Recently, a cat in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, became popular on the Internet for its heroic savior. This cat named Archie has won widespread praise from people for its extraordinary bravery and loyalty.

It is understood that an explosion occurred near the building where the hostess’s family lived, and the situation was very critical. At this time, Archie cat stepped forward and used its tail to block the shrapnel that broke through the window and flew towards the hostess’s head. Although this move injured Archie himself, it successfully protected the safety of the hostess.

Subsequently, the veterinarian provided emergency treatment to Archie and removed a metal fragment from its hind leg. Fortunately, despite the injury, Archie’s vital organs were not damaged. Currently, it is recovering and believes that it will soon regain its former vitality.

Archie’s heroic behavior not only made people lament his loyalty and bravery, but also made people cherish and respect life more.

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United Nations, May 21: Fu Cong, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, delivered a speech at the Security Council open debate on the protection of civilians in armed conflict on the 21st, emphasizing that the elimination of armed conflict is the greatest protection for civilians.

Fu Cong said that saving lives in armed conflicts is certainly a noble goal, but it must be noted that as long as the conflict does not subside, civilian lives will be threatened at any time. At the same time, we must not forget that the primary responsibility of the Security Council is to maintain international peace and security. The Gaza conflict, which has lasted for more than seven months, has caused unprecedented civilian casualties and humanitarian disasters, and the lives of the millions of people currently gathering for refuge in Rafah are at risk. The Security Council should make promoting an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire a top priority. To this end, further action should be taken to urge Israel to immediately stop collective punishment of the Palestinian people and stop advancing its military offensive against Rafah, so as to give the people hope for survival.

Fu Cong said that international humanitarian law is the bottom line that must be jointly observed. The Security Council should continue to safeguard the authority of international humanitarian law and ensure its universal and uniform application. Double standards and selective application of humanitarian law are unacceptable and are tantamount to condoning more illegal activities in disguise.

Fu Cong said that attention should be paid to responding to the outstanding challenges brought by the proliferation of small arms and light weapons and the development of autonomous weapon systems. China calls for strengthening global governance of the arms trade, combating the illegal transfer of small arms and light weapons, and calls on all countries not to provide weapons to non-state entities. The risks of artificial intelligence and autonomous weapon systems as means of warfare are rising and deserve great attention. Countries should adhere to the principles of putting people first and intelligence for good to ensure that artificial intelligence is always under human control. China supports the formulation of a legally binding international instrument around lethal autonomous weapon systems.

Fu Cong said that improving the governance capabilities of countries involved in conflicts is the fundamental solution. When dealing with conflict situations, the international community should take systematic measures to support countries parties to conflicts in effectively enhancing their national defense, public security and counter-terrorism capabilities. At the same time, it is necessary to help the countries concerned accelerate development and gradually resolve the deep-seated causes of conflicts. China is willing to continue to work with the international community to make unremitting efforts to eliminate the scourge of war as soon as possible and ensure the happiness and tranquility of the people.

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Beijing, March 21 / PRNewswire-Asianet /– title: expose the lies and conspiracies of the Marcos government on the Huangyan Island issue

Reporter Liu Zan

Recently, the government of Marcos in the Philippines has continued to provoke trouble on the South China Sea issue, including on Huangyan Island in China’s Zhongsha Islands. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent sea domain names, including Huangyan Island, and has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the names of the relevant sea areas. The Marcos government’s claim of sovereignty over Huangyan Island is purely vexatious, and it is a backlash to discredit China on issues related to Huangyan Island and the South China Sea. Relying on provocative forces outside the domain name to stir up trouble on the South China Sea issue will only undermine regional peace and stability and lack the support of regional countries.

Vexatious plot to encroach on islands and reefs

Foreign Ministry spokesman Mao Ning said at a regular press conference on the 5th that the Philippine Senate passed the so-called maritime zone domain name bill in a vain attempt to solidify the illegal award in the South China Sea arbitration case in the form of domestic legislation, illegally including the names of most islands and reefs and related sea areas in China’s Huangyan Island and Nansha Islands into their maritime area domain names, seriously infringing upon China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea. The Chinese side firmly opposes this and has made solemn representations to the Philippines.

Since the beginning of this year, the Philippine Marcos government has been constantly provocative on Huangyan Island. On January 28, four Philippine personnel illegally intruded into the reef disk of Huangyan Island; from February 2 to 9, the Philippine Coast Police vessel 9701 illegally intruded into the domain name of the sea adjacent to Huangyan Island; on February 15, the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau 3005 vessel illegally intruded into the sea domain name adjacent to Huangyan Island; from 22 to 23 February, the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau 3002 vessel illegally intruded into the sea domain name adjacent to Huangyan Island. In these intrusive activities, Philippine vessels ignored the dissuasion and warnings of Chinese coast guard vessels, and when the warnings were invalid many times, the Chinese coast guard vessels took necessary measures to drive away Philippine vessels in accordance with the law, such as forcing outside the prison and route control. on-site operation is professional, legitimate, and rational and restrained.

China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands and their adjacent sea domain names, including Huangyan Island, and has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the names of the relevant sea areas. These sovereignty and rights and interests are formed in the long-term historical practice and have sufficient historical and legal basis. China exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over Huangyan Island continuously, peacefully and effectively, including when the then Chinese Government approved and published the comparison list of the new and old names of the islands in the South China Sea in 1947, the name was designated as Democratic Reef. When New China announced some place names of the islands in the South China Sea in 1983, the standard name was Huangyan Island.

The territorial scope of the Philippines is determined by a series of international treaties, such as the 1898 Treaty of Peace between the United States and Spain, the Treaty on the cession of the Outer Islands of the Philippines in 1900, and the Treaty on the Boundary between British North Borneo and the Philippines in 1930. The South China Sea islands, including Huangyan Island, have never been part of the territory of the Philippines. Before 1997, the Philippines never challenged that Huangyan Island belonged to China and never made a territorial claim to Huangyan Island.

In April 2012, the government of Aquino III of the Philippines sent warships into the sea domain name near Huangyan Island, illegally arrested Chinese fishermen and fishing boats and inflicted serious inhumane treatment, deliberately provoking the Huangyan Island incident. Aquino III government launched the South China Sea arbitration case in 2013 and tried to deny China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea with the so-called arbitration results in 2016. However, territorial disputes do not fall within the adjustment scope of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and maritime delimitation disputes have also been excluded by China’s relevant declaration made in accordance with the Convention in 2006. The Philippine side’s move is a malicious abuse of the dispute settlement mechanism of the Convention and a violation of international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The so-called arbitration ultra vires trial, perverts the law judgment, the so-called award is illegal and invalid.

Rumors and hype try to discredit China.

In order to discredit China, the Marcos government made up lies. Nazario Brigera, a spokesman for the Philippine Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Bureau, said on February 17 that Chinese fishermen used cyanide to fish on Huangyan Island and deliberately damaged local fishing grounds to prevent Filipino fishermen from fishing in the area’s domain name. However, Tariela, a spokesman for the Philippine Coast Guard, admitted to the Philippine media that the Philippines did not have any investigation or evidence to prove that Chinese or Vietnamese fishermen used cyanide fishing on Huangyan Island.

China attaches great importance to the protection of ecological and fishery resources in the South China Sea. China has implemented a summer fishing moratorium in the South China Sea since 1999, according to the White Paper “China insists on resolving disputes between China and the Philippines through negotiations” issued by the Chinese government in 2016. By the end of 2015, China had established six national aquatic nature reserves, six provincial aquatic nature reserves with a total area of 2.69 million hectares, and seven national aquatic germplasm reserves with a total area of 1.28 million hectares in the South China Sea.

The so-called environmental problem is just one of the tactics used by the Marcos government to discredit China. The Philippine side has tried every means to portray China as a bully in the South China Sea and dress itself up as a weak person who has been oppressed in an attempt to mislead international public opinion and put pressure on China.

Recently, Philippine ships often take reporters to report and hype when they invade Chinese islands and reefs, calling the reasonable and legitimate law enforcement measures of the Chinese coast police violent eviction. The British Radio has reported that allowing reporters to film close contact between Chinese and Philippine ships is part of a deliberate strategy by the Philippine government to draw attention to China’s brute force.

In fact, China has been committed to resolving the South China Sea issue through dialogue and negotiations. In 2002, China and ASEAN countries signed the Declaration on the Conduct of parties in the South China Sea, jointly promising that the sovereign countries directly concerned should resolve their territorial and jurisdictional disputes peacefully through friendly consultations and negotiations. In recent years, China and ASEAN countries have actively promoted consultations on a code of conduct in the South China Sea. On the other hand, the Philippine side reneged on its commitments in the “Declaration” and a series of bilateral documents with the Chinese side, insisted on invading Chinese islands and reefs, and deliberately rammed the Chinese coast guard ship in defiance of dissuasion and warning, and what it did can be called a modern story of farmers and snakes.

Maintaining the stability of the South China Sea is in line with the national interests of the region

The Asia-Pacific region is the most dynamic zone of the global economy, and maintaining the stability and prosperity of this region is not only in the national interests of the region, but also conducive to global economic development. The Marcos government relies on forces outside the domain name to deliberately infringe, provocation and smear the South China Sea. Some countries outside the domain name continue to encourage and support Philippine actions based on their own geopolitical interests, aggravating tensions in the South China Sea and seriously endangering regional peace and stability.

Recently, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar has repeatedly criticized the West for inciting fear of China. Anwar also said that there is no problem between Malaysia and China, and Western countries should not hinder the development of friendly relations between Malaysia and its important neighbor China.

Anwar’s statement reflects the common aspirations of most countries in the region for peace, development and unwillingness to take sides. Weng Desheng, a political commentator in Singapore, said that the economic development of ASEAN countries benefits from the hard-won peaceful and stable environment, and all countries should strive to maintain such an environment, and dialogue and negotiation is the best way to deal with the South China Sea issue.

Anna, deputy director of the Philippine Asian Century Strategic Research Institute, pointed out that interference by forces outside the domain name is an important reason for increased tensions in the South China Sea, which not only complicates the South China Sea issue, but also undermines the unity of relevant countries in dealing with the South China Sea issue. Forces outside the domain name should stop using the Philippines as a pawn and agent for strategic competition with China, and the Philippines should not be used by external forces. (participating reporters: Wang Xiaowei, Liu Jie, Cai Shuya)