Monthly Archives: December 2024

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According to Agence France-Presse reported on March 19, Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmitry Kuleba said on the 19th that Ukraine was shocked by the continued obstruction of a key budget plan to help Kiev resist Russia in the U.S. Congress. The plan has been deadlocked for months.

Reported that he said at an online briefing to foreign media: What is really important and shocking to us is that the decision has not yet been adopted. It is approaching the end of March, but discussions continue.

However, Kuleba believes U.S. aid will eventually come. He pointed out: This is a question of confidence in the ability of the United States to support countries that follow the rules and principles that the United States defends around the world, far beyond the scope of Ukraine alone.

The foreign minister stressed that Ukraine does not rule out Trump’s idea of providing aid in the form of loans rather than grants, but needs to know more details.

The report mentioned that the day before, Republican Senator Lindsay Graham, one of Trump’s loyal supporters, visited Kiev. He supported the former US president’s proposal to provide assistance to Ukraine in the form of an interest-free loan.

Kuleba responded: We are not shocked to hear this suggestion from the United States. We really need to study the details.

Reported that the Biden administration has been calling for months for the passage of a new Kiev aid plan, including $60 billion in military and economic aid. The plan has been approved by the Democratic majority in the Senate, but is still blocked in Congress.

Passage of the plan depends on the goodwill of Trump’s supporters in the House. Trump supporters have refused to review the current plan due to differences over U.S. immigration management. (Compiled by Zhao Kexin)

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[A man in Kenya is suspected of murdering 42 women and dismembering and dumping their bodies in slums, including his wife” target=_blank>

On July 15, Kenyan police said they had arrested a man suspected of murdering 42 women and dumping their bodies in a slum. The man is suspected of killing 42 women, including his wife, starting in 2022.

Police said they had received a report from the family of one of the missing women and found the remains of nine people in the slum on the 13th.

On the 15th, police arrested the man near a bar in Nairobi, saying that the man lived only 100 meters away from where the remains were found. Police also found knives, nylon bags, rope, industrial gloves, women’s handbags and women’s underwear at the man’s residence.

Police are currently conducting further investigations into the man.

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According to a report by DPA on May 15, Slovakia Prime Minister Robert Fizo was seriously injured in an attempted assassination on the 15th. After several hours of surgery, he has regained consciousness.

Reports by Slovakia TA3 TV and Independent Daily on the evening of the 15th did not provide further information on Fizo’s health.

According to official news released on the evening of the 15th, 59-year-old Fizo’s life is in danger.

Reports mentioned that Fizo was shot by a 71-year-old man in the country’s mining town of Handlowa. According to witnesses, the man shot Fizo several times as he greeted supporters after a cabinet meeting.

According to the government, the shooting was politically motivated. Media reports said that the gunman’s wife was also interrogated by the police.

According to a Reuters report on May 15, the gunman who attacked Slovakia Prime Minister Fizo fired five shots in a row, putting him in critical condition and undergoing several hours of surgery.

Slovakia Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Environment Tomashtaraba told reporters: Fortunately, the operation went smoothly. I think he will survive in the end and is now out of danger.

Taraba also revealed that one bullet penetrated Fizo’s abdomen and another hit a joint.

Slovakia Media A quoted unnamed source as saying that Fizo’s surgery has ended and is currently in stable condition. (Compiled by Guo Jun)

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　　A single-sided flexible PCB consists of one conductive layer, usually made of copper, and a flexible substrate. It is designed for simple, low-complexity circuits where electrical components are mounted only on one side. Single-sided flexible PCBs are highly flexible, lightweight, and cost-effective, making them ideal for applications that require a flexible connection or movement in confined spaces.

　　Typical features of single-sided flexible PCBs include:

　　One conductive layer

　　Simple design and manufacturing process

　　Reduced cost due to fewer materials

　　Excellent flexibility, allowing bending and folding without compromising function

　　Single-sided flexible PCBs are widely used in consumer electronics, medical devices, and automotive sensors, where space and weight are critical factors.

　　What is a Double-Sided Flexible PCB?

　　A double-sided flexible PCB has two conductive layers, one on each side of the flexible substrate. These layers are interconnected using vias (small plated holes), allowing more complex circuitry and higher component density than single-sided PCBs. The double-sided design offers enhanced functionality and flexibility for more advanced applications that require signal routing on both sides of the board.

　　Key features of double-sided flexible PCBs include:

　　Two conductive layers

　　More complex designs for higher functionality

　　Vias for inter-layer connectivity

　　Higher component density, supporting more complex circuits

　　Double-sided flexible PCBs are used in more sophisticated applications like industrial control systems, aerospace technology, and complex automotive electronics, where higher performance and reliability are required.

　　Single-Sided Flexible PCB

　　Key Differences Between Single-Sided and Double-Sided Flexible PCBs

　　The primary differences between single-sided and double-sided flexible PCBs are their layer structure, functionality, and applications.

　　Feature Single-Sided Flexible PCB Double-Sided Flexible PCB

　　Number of Conductive Layers One layer Two layers (one on each side)

　　Design Complexity Simple designs Supports more complex circuits

　　Manufacturing Cost Lower cost due to fewer materials Higher cost due to additional layers

　　Component Density Limited to one side Allows components on both sides

　　Applications Consumer electronics, sensors, medical Aerospace, automotive, industrial

　　Flexibility High flexibility Moderate flexibility

　　Applications in Various Industries

　　Single-sided flexible PCBs are commonly used in:

　　Consumer Electronics: Remote controls, LED lighting systems, and mobile devices, where simplicity and low cost are essential.

　　Automotive: Sensors and connectors that require lightweight and flexible designs.

　　Medical Devices: Wearable health monitors and portable medical equipment, where small, flexible circuits are needed.

　　Double-sided flexible PCBs find their place in more advanced applications, such as:

　　Aerospace: Flight control systems and avionics that require high-reliability, complex circuitry in lightweight formats.

　　Automotive: Engine control units, infotainment systems, and safety sensors.

　　Industrial Equipment: Robotics and machinery that demand multi-layer circuits with high performance and durability.

　　Choosing the Right Flexible PCB for Your Needs

　　Selecting between a single-sided or double-sided flexible PCB depends on the specific needs of your project. If your application requires a simple, low-cost solution with minimal circuitry, a single-sided flexible PCB is often sufficient. However, for more complex designs requiring higher functionality and component density, a double-sided flexible PCB is the better option.

　　Rigid-Flex Combination

　　Gekun: Your Trusted Flexible PCB Manufacturer

　　Whether you¨re looking for single-sided flexible PCBs for simple electronic applications or double-sided flexible PCBs for more advanced industrial or automotive projects, Gekun offers high-quality, reliable solutions. With our advanced manufacturing processes and commitment to innovation, we ensure that our products meet the highest standards for performance and durability. Partner with Gekun for your next project and experience the benefits of cutting-edge flexible PCB technology.

　　Understanding the differences between single-sided and double-sided flexible PCBs is essential when choosing the right solution for your application. Both types offer unique advantages and are tailored to meet the needs of various industries. As technology advances, flexible PCBs will continue to play a crucial role in the development of innovative electronics, automotive systems, and aerospace technologies.

　　For top-quality flexible PCBs, trust Gekun to deliver solutions that meet your specific needs, from design to production.

　　With the continuous improvement of people¨s living standards, the requirements for home decoration are getting higher and higher. As a product that can protect the sofa and improve the beauty of the home, the demand for sofa covers is growing in the market. For enterprises engaged in the import business of sofa covers, it is important to understand and analyze the profit margin of imported sofa covers. In the process of looking for high-quality sofa cover suppliers, Jopalic is undoubtedly an excellent choice. You can contact us via www.jopalic.com.Only by working together can we turn quilt manufacturer The value of the play out, the development of the supply market needs. https://www.jopalic.com/

　　Jopalic.com | Profit Margin Analysis of Sofa cover Import business

　　First, sofa cover import market overview

　　Market demand

　　With the increase of people¨s attention to the home environment and personalized needs, the market demand for sofa covers continues to expand. Consumers¨ requirements for sofa covers in terms of material, color, pattern and so on are also becoming more and more diverse. At the same time, with the development of the real estate market and the prosperity of the home decoration industry, the market prospect of sofa covers is broad.

　　Import source

　　At present, the main sources of imports of sofa covers include Europe, Asia and other regions. European sofa covers are favored by consumers for their high quality, fashionable design and exquisite craftsmanship; Asian sofa covers occupy a certain share in the market with their price advantages and rich styles.

　　Jopalic.com | Profit Margin Analysis of Sofa cover Import business

　　Second, sofa cover import cost analysis

　　Purchase cost

　　(1) Product price

　　The purchase price of sofa covers is a major component of import costs. Different materials, styles, brands of sofa cover prices vary greatly. In general, the price of high-quality sofa covers is higher, and the price of ordinary sofa covers is relatively low. Among the many suppliers, Jopalic provides high quality sofa cover products at reasonable prices. As a high-quality sofa cushion supplier, Jopalic strictly controls the quality of products, and effectively reduces costs by optimizing the production process and supply chain management to provide importers with competitive prices.

　　(2) Transportation costs

　　Transportation costs are also an important part of import costs. Sofa covers are mainly transported by sea, air and land. Sea freight is relatively low, but the transit time is longer; The cost of air transport is higher, but the transit time is short; The cost and transportation time of land transportation are between sea and air transportation. Importers need to choose the right mode of transport according to the urgency and cost of the goods. Working with a number of reliable logistics partners, Jopalic is able to provide importers with flexible transportation solutions to ensure timely and safe delivery of goods, while reasonably controlling transportation costs.

　　(3) Customs duties and value-added tax

　　Imported sofa covers are subject to duty and VAT. The rate of tariff varies according to different products and countries. The VAT rate is generally 13%. Importers need to understand the relevant tax policies and calculate the cost of customs duties and VAT.

　　Warehousing cost

　　(1) Warehouse rent

　　The imported sofa covers need to be stored in the warehouse, and the warehouse rent is the main component of the storage cost. The level of warehouse rent depends on the geographical location of the warehouse, area, facilities and other factors. Importers need to choose the right warehouse according to their own business needs, and reasonable control of warehouse rental costs.

　　(2) Warehouse management expenses

　　Warehouse management expenses include the salaries of warehouse management personnel, utilities, equipment maintenance fees, etc. Importers need to arrange warehousing management reasonably, improve the utilization rate and management efficiency of warehouses, and reduce warehousing management costs. Jopalic also has rich experience in product packaging and storage, and its product packaging design is reasonable, easy to store and handle, reducing the loss and management costs in the storage process.

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According to a Reuters report on March 13, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned the West that Russia is technically ready for nuclear war. If the United States sends troops to Ukraine, it will be regarded as a major escalation of the war.

Putin accepted a joint interview with Russian Channel-1 and Russian News Agency on the 12th. A program about this interview was officially broadcast on the 13th.

The report said that when answering the question whether Russia is really preparing to fight a nuclear war, Putin said: From the perspective of military technology, we are certainly ready.

Putin pointed out that the United States understood that if it deployed U.S. troops on Russian territory or in Ukraine, Russia would view the move as intervention. So while I don’t think this is all rushing towards (nuclear confrontation), we are ready for this, he said.

The conflict in Ukraine triggered the most serious crisis in Russia’s relations with the West since the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Putin has repeatedly warned that if the West sends troops to fight in Ukraine, it may trigger a nuclear war.

Putin reiterated in the interview that the use of nuclear weapons is something that has been clarified in the Kremlin’s nuclear policy, which sets out the circumstances in which Russia may use nuclear weapons.

Putin said: Weapons exist to use them. We have our own principles.

The report also said that regarding the conflict in Ukraine that has lasted for two years, Putin said that Russia is ready to hold serious talks on the Ukraine issue.

Putin said: Russia is ready to negotiate on Ukraine, but negotiations should be based on reality, not on aspirations after using psychotropic drugs.

Reuters reported last month that Putin’s proposal to cease fire in Ukraine to freeze the war was rejected by the United States after intermediaries between Russia and the United States approached.

The report mentioned that he also said in an interview that if the United States conducts nuclear tests, Russia may do the same.

He said: It may not be possible that we will still consider this issue, but I do not rule out the possibility that we will do the same. (Compiled by Long Jun)

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According to a report by the Hindustan Times on March 12, a Shine fighter jet of the Indian Air Force crashed near Jaysermer during a combat flight training on the 12th. The pilot ejected and escaped before the crash.

The Indian Air Force said in a statement: During today’s combat flight training, an Indian Air Force Shine fighter plane encountered an accident in Jaysermer. Pilot ejected safely (escape). The Indian Air Force has established a court of inquiry to find out the cause of the accident.

According to Reuters, this was the first such crash since the Korn fighter jet was installed in the Indian Air Force in 2016. An Indian Air Force officer told Reuters that the crash on the 12th broke the aircraft’s safe flight record since its first test flight more than 20 years ago.

The Hindustan Times reported that the Shining Fighter is an Indian-made supersonic aircraft. In 1984, the light fighter plan proposed by the Indian government prompted India to establish the Aviation Development Authority to take charge of its research and development. Hindustan Aviation Limited leads the design and development of this aircraft. (Compiled by Xu Yanhong)

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Phapuri Province is located in central Thailand. In the past, monkeys in the Laocheng District lived together with humans, which was a major feature of the local area. However, due to human feeding and other reasons, the number of monkeys grew rapidly.

General reporter Yang Tanli: According to statistics, there are now more than 2,000 monkeys in the Laocheng District of Huafuli. Due to the large number of monkeys in Laocheng District, conflicts often occur between different monkey groups, and conflicts often occur in the middle of the main road, causing traffic accidents. At the suggestion of local people, we put on helmets, gloves and umbrellas, because monkey biting incidents often occur here.

Shop owners in local Laocheng District: The number of monkeys is increasing, and there are more and more troubles. The most serious thing is causing motorcycles to overturn.

General reporter Yang Tanli: There is an abandoned building here. Can you imagine that this was once one of the most popular shopping malls in the area, but now it has also become the home of monkeys?

Currently, local governments and animal protection agencies are trying to control the number of monkeys by neutering them.

Su Tipong, a staff member of the National Wildlife Conservation Administration of Thailand: We have sterilized 80% of the monkeys in the accident-prone area of Laocheng District of Hafuri. The city government is currently building a monkey garden to house these monkeys.

In addition, the National Wildlife Conservation Administration of Thailand has also launched a compensation plan to provide residents with compensation of 30,000 to 100,000 baht (about 6000 yuan to 20000 yuan) for damage caused by monkeys.

General reporter Yang Tanli: During the interview, according to our observation, residents of Huafuri will only symbolically drive away monkeys when attacked, and will not really harm the monkeys. A resident told us that monkeys have been in Huafuli longer than many people and there is no reason to drive them away. The local government has also set up special feeding points and drinking points for monkeys, and residents will often help feed them. There is even a Monkey Festival to prepare a sumptuous meal for monkeys. But it is precisely because monkeys have no natural enemies and food pressure that the reproduction rate becomes very fast. The local government is also stepping up the construction of a special monkey protection base so that residents and monkey groups can have their own living space.

　　1. Introduction to Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards (FPC)know rigid flex pcb The market will definitely bring great influence to the whole industry. https://gekunflex.com/

　　Multilayer flexible printed circuit boards (FPCs) are at the forefront of modern electronic design, providing both flexibility and durability in high-performance environments. These circuits are made up of multiple layers of flexible material, usually polyimide, which allows them to bend and fold while maintaining their electrical performance. As devices become more compact and complex, especially in automotive, aerospace, and medical applications, the demand for multilayer FPCs continues to rise.

　　In this article, we¨ll explore the manufacturing process of multilayer flexible printed circuit boards, highlighting their importance in key industries. We¨ll also emphasize the value of these boards in the European and American markets and how Gekun, a leader in FPC production, offers cutting-edge solutions.

　　Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards

　　Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards

　　2. Key Steps in the Manufacturing Process

　　Material Selection and Layer Construction

　　The manufacturing of multilayer flexible printed circuit boards begins with selecting the appropriate materials. Polyimide is the standard base material due to its high-temperature resistance and flexibility. Copper layers are added to create conductive pathways, and the number of layers depends on the complexity of the design.

　　Each layer is carefully constructed, starting with the outer flexible layer, followed by insulating and conductive layers in a sequence. The layers are aligned meticulously to ensure connectivity across all components.

　　Imaging and Etching Process

　　Once the layers are in place, the next step is to image and etch the copper to define the circuit paths. Photolithography techniques are used to project circuit designs onto the copper layer, which is then etched to remove unwanted areas. This step is critical to creating precise electrical pathways.

　　Layer Alignment and Lamination

　　After each layer is imaged and etched, the different layers are stacked and aligned using precision machinery. Any misalignment can cause failure in the final product, especially as the complexity of the multilayer flexible printed circuit board increases. The layers are then laminated using heat and pressure to form a single, unified structure.

　　Drilling and Plating

　　Once laminated, the board is drilled to create vias (small holes) that connect the different layers electrically. These vias are plated with copper to ensure proper conductivity between layers. The drilling and plating processes must be executed with high precision, as any defects can lead to failures in the finished product.

　　Testing and Quality Control

　　The final steps in the multilayer FPC manufacturing process involve rigorous testing to ensure electrical performance and durability. Automated optical inspection (AOI) systems are often used to detect defects, while electrical testing verifies the connectivity of all circuits. The quality control process ensures that the FPCs meet the high standards required for industries such as automotive, aerospace, and medical devices.

　　3. Benefits of Multilayer FPCs in Different Industries

　　Consumer Electronics and Automotive Applications

　　The flexibility and lightweight nature of multilayer flexible printed circuit boards make them ideal for consumer electronics, such as smartphones and wearable devices. They allow manufacturers to create compact designs while maintaining excellent electrical performance. In the automotive industry, FPCs are used in advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and infotainment systems, providing both durability and flexibility in harsh environments.

　　Aerospace and Medical Device Markets

　　In aerospace, where weight reduction and reliability are critical, multilayer FPCs offer a solution that meets stringent industry standards. Their ability to function under extreme conditions makes them valuable in aircraft avionics. Similarly, in the medical device sector, FPCs are widely used in diagnostic equipment and implantable devices, where their flexibility and high reliability are essential.

　　Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards

　　Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards

　　4. Challenges in Manufacturing Multilayer FPCs

　　Complex Design Requirements

　　The design of multilayer flexible printed circuit boards presents significant challenges due to the need for precise alignment and electrical performance across multiple layers. Each layer must be carefully planned to ensure that the circuits are properly routed, and the design must accommodate the mechanical stresses that occur during bending and folding.

　　Reliability and Durability Concerns

　　In applications such as automotive and aerospace, FPCs are exposed to harsh conditions, including extreme temperatures and vibrations. Ensuring that the boards maintain their performance under these conditions requires advanced materials and manufacturing processes, which can increase production costs.

　　5. The Role of Gekun in Multilayer FPC Manufacturing

　　Gekun is a leader in the multilayer flexible printed circuit board market, providing high-quality solutions tailored to the needs of modern industries. With cutting-edge manufacturing facilities and a focus on innovation, Gekun offers FPCs that meet the most stringent industry standards. Their expertise in multilayer FPC manufacturing ensures that customers receive reliable, high-performance products suited for automotive, aerospace, and consumer electronics markets.

　　Gekun¨s commitment to quality and precision makes them a trusted partner for businesses looking to innovate and stay ahead in the competitive market.

　　Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards

　　Multilayer Flexible Printed Circuit Boards

　　6. Conclusion

　　The multilayer flexible printed circuit board manufacturing process is a complex yet crucial aspect of modern electronics. These boards provide the flexibility and durability needed for advanced technologies in automotive, aerospace, and medical industries. By understanding the manufacturing steps, benefits, and challenges associated with multilayer FPCs, businesses can better appreciate their value in the global market.

　　Gekun, as a trusted manufacturer, continues to lead the industry with innovative solutions that meet the demands of today¨s fast-paced technology landscape.

　　With the improvement of people¨s living standards, the demand for home decoration is increasingly diversified. As a product that can improve the beauty of the sofa and protect the sofa, the demand for the sofa cover is growing in the market. For enterprises engaged in the import business of sofa covers, warehousing management is a crucial link, which is directly related to the operating costs of enterprises, quality of goods and customer satisfaction. This article will deeply discuss the key points of warehouse management of sofa cover import.It is reported that, quilt manufacturer The data performance is getting better and better, which is of great reference value and is likely to become the vane of the industry. https://www.jopalic.com/

　　Jopalic.com | Sofa cover import storage management Points

　　First, the importance of import storage management of sofa covers

　　Ensure the safety of goods

　　Sofa cover in the import process, need to go through long-distance transportation and multiple links of handling. Good storage management can ensure that the goods are not damaged, lost or stolen during storage, ensuring the safety of the goods. For example, when the goods are stored in the warehouse, carefully check the package. If any damage is found, reinforce or replace the package in time to prevent the goods from being damaged due to packaging problems during storage.

　　Optimize inventory management

　　Reasonable storage management can help enterprises accurately grasp the inventory situation and avoid the occurrence of inventory overhang or out of stock. Through the effective control of inventory, enterprises can reduce inventory costs and improve the efficiency of capital use. For example, the inventory management system is used to classify statistics on different specifications and styles of sofa covers, and real-time monitoring of changes in the number of stocks in order to adjust procurement and sales strategies in a timely manner.

　　Improve logistics efficiency

　　Efficient warehouse management can make the goods more smooth in and out of the warehouse, reduce the waste of time in the logistics link. At the same time, reasonable storage layout and goods placement can improve the space utilization rate of the warehouse and improve the efficiency of logistics operations. For example, sofa covers of common specifications are placed close to the delivery area to facilitate quick picking and delivery, reducing the distance and time of cargo handling.

　　Meet customer needs

　　Timely and accurate delivery is the key to meeting customer needs. Good warehouse management can ensure that goods are delivered within the time required by customers and improve customer satisfaction. For example, the establishment of a rapid response delivery mechanism, when receiving customer orders, can quickly and accurately find the corresponding goods and packaging and delivery.

　　Jopalic.com | Sofa cover import storage management Points

　　Two, sofa cover import storage management points

　　Warehouse location

　　(1) Geographical location

　　The geographical location of the warehouse should be selected in a place with convenient transportation and close to the port or airport, so as to facilitate the transportation and loading and unloading of goods. At the same time, we should consider whether the surrounding logistics supporting facilities are perfect, such as road conditions, parking lots, gas stations, etc. For example, if the road around the warehouse is spacious and flat, it is easy to enter and exit large trucks, which can greatly improve the efficiency of goods transportation.

　　(2) Warehouse area

　　According to the business scale and development needs of the enterprise, choose the appropriate area of the warehouse. The warehouse area should be able to meet the current inventory needs, and leave some room for expansion. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the height of the warehouse, column distance and other factors to ensure that the space can be fully utilized. For example, for higher warehouses, high-rise shelves can be used to increase vertical storage space.

　　(3) Environmental conditions

　　The environmental conditions of the warehouse should meet the storage requirements of the sofa cover. For example, the warehouse should be kept dry and well ventilated to avoid damage to the goods caused by humidity, high temperature, direct sunlight, etc. For some special materials of sofa covers, such as silk, wool, etc., it is also necessary to consider the temperature and humidity control of the warehouse. Temperature and humidity monitoring equipment can be installed in the warehouse to monitor environmental changes in real time, and take timely measures to adjust once it exceeds the set range.

　　Warehouse layout and planning

　　(1) Functional area division

　　According to the operation process and functional requirements of the warehouse, reasonably divide different functional areas, such as receiving area, storage area, shipping area, return area, office area, etc. A reasonable channel width should be maintained between each functional area to facilitate the handling of goods and the passage of personnel. For example, the receiving area should be located near the warehouse entrance to facilitate the receiving and inspection of goods; The delivery area should be close to the exit to facilitate the quick loading and delivery of goods.

　　(2) Shelf and space planning

　　Select the appropriate shelf type and storage space planning method to improve the space utilization rate of the warehouse and the storage efficiency of goods. For the large volume and light weight goods such as sofa covers, light shelves or attic shelves can be used. At the same time, the cargo location should be numbered and identified to facilitate the search and management of the goods. For example, on the shelf affixed a clear location label, indicating the name of the goods, specifications, batches and other information, so that warehouse managers can quickly and accurately find the required goods.

　　(3) Channel design

　　Rationally design the channel of the warehouse, including the main channel, the sub-channel and the channel between the shelves. The width of the channel should be determined according to the handling equipment and operation process of the goods to ensure that the goods can smoothly enter and exit the warehouse. For example, the main passageway should be wide enough for handling equipment such as large forklifts to pass freely; The aisle between the shelves should be convenient for manual handling of goods, and the width should not be too narrow.