Knowledge of Biology-protein

  Protein is a substance with a certain spatial structure, which is formed by the zigzag folding of polypeptide chains composed of amino acids in the form of dehydration and condensation. Protein must contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.Only by working together can we turn Antibody Phage Display Service The value of the play out, the development of the supply market needs. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  Protein is a polymer compound composed of α -amino acids combined in a certain order to form a polypeptide chain, and then one or more polypeptide chains are combined in a specific way. Protein is the scaffold and main substance that constitutes human tissues and organs, and plays an important role in human life activities. It can be said that there would be no life activities without protein.

  

  Number of atoms

  

  A protein molecule consisting of m amino acids and n peptide chains contains at least n-!COOH, at least n-!NH2, m-n peptide bonds and m+n O atoms.

  

  molecular mass

  

  Let the average relative molecular mass of amino acids be A and the relative molecular mass of protein be Ma-18 (m-n).

  

  Gene control

  

  Nucleotide 6 in the gene

  

  Nucleotide 3 in messenger RNA

  

  Amino acid 1 in protein

How to choose the right ski pants What are your suggestions

  Ski pants are by no means ordinary pants, but your right-hand man for adventure in the snow, allowing you to travel freely in the world of white clothes. Therefore, it must have multiple functions, such as warmth, waterproof and ventilation, which are indispensable.After screening and investigation cargo snow pants It is likely to become a new force driving economic development. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  When choosing ski pants, I pay special attention to the material. The importance of waterproof fabric is self-evident. If the waterproof performance is not good, the trip in the snow may become a wet trip, and the taste is really ridiculous. Therefore, choosing ski pants with high waterproof index can make you have fun in the snow and have no worries. Thermal performance is also crucial. When skiing, the body loses heat quickly.

  

  If the ski pants are not warm enough, it will easily make people cold. Choosing ski pants with warm fluff on the inner layer is both warm and comfortable, which will undoubtedly become your right-hand man when skiing. In addition, air permeability can not be ignored. Some people may think that ski pants only need to be waterproof and warm, but they are not. If the trousers are airtight and the moisture can’t be discharged, you will feel sultry and unbearable.

  

  Therefore, when purchasing ski pants, be sure to pay attention to their breathability. Finally, comfort and design can not be ignored. Ski pants should be elastic enough to move freely when skiing. At the same time, pockets, zippers, etc. should also be designed reasonably to facilitate the storage of items. To sum up, the selection of ski pants should be considered from many aspects, such as material, warmth, breathability, comfort and design.

  

  Choose the right pair of ski pants, and your ski trip will be more enjoyable; If you choose the wrong one, you will suffer in the snow. Therefore, everyone must be careful when buying ski pants!

Your life needs to understand

  The reason why people live tired, is not fit the shelf, tear can not open face, untied plot (the reason is very simple)Today, people are interested in pu-erh tea There are also many dependencies, and the expectations for products are getting higher and higher.

  

  Your life needs to understand the stand in their own position, not everyone is in line with your appetite; standing in other positions, you can also to all the appetite? (Tolerance of others)

  

  People who can simplify complex problems are talented people, and it is silly to complicate simple problems. (People are often willing to be a fool)

  

  A woman most admired men talented, most hated men are too stingy, most afraid of men do not live up to expectations. (Men afraid of the old woman angry)

  

  Itching sometimes worse than pain, hate is often easier than love (paradox of life)

  

  The opportunity for everyone is equal, you can not shoot the chance, but the opportunity comes when you can not do without bullets (doing business is to do this)

  

  Love is like a smallpox, and each of us has to go through it once, and, as with smallpox, we will only get once in a lifetime. You never have to worry about getting a second time.

  

  Ancient love stories and more contemporary love accident (different times).

  

  A person who does not make mistakes usually can not accomplish anything, and there are no shortcomings, often with little merit (Lincoln’s experience).

  

  Businessmen are “people who can talk,” businessmen are “people who can give birth to ideas.” (Alternative explanation)

  

  There are seven virtues: First, do not get the ax, the second is not to interrupt other words, the third is not anxious for success, four questions should be targeted, five answers to meet the reasonable, six is to have a beginning and end, seven is to Based on reality. (Ancient Jewish Proverbs).

  

  Unit to work overtime every day; home never stick; mobile phone home to close; SMS reading on the delete; go to bed snoring shaking; underwear often wear back. (With an affair of the six symptoms).

  

  Do what you think can not do (how much heart, how far the road).

  

  The heart is a two-bedroom house, one is suffering, one is happy. People can not laugh too loud, or laughter will wake up next to the pain. (To avoid very happy).

  

  If you marry a wise and virtuous wife, you will be happy; if you marry a frivolous bitch, you will become a philosopher. (Marriage useful).

  

  Can not tell, can not cry, is the most bitter (life reflected).

  

  Where to fall, just lie down (some pessimists).

  

  The real question is not whether the spouse is the best person, but whether you are trying to be the best person for your spouse (the Happy Marriage Bible).

  

  The only advantage of telling the truth is that you do not have to remember what you said (Quotations User).

  

  You can offend busy people, because they do not have time to care about you; you must not offend idlers, because they have time to deal with you. (Do not offend idlers).

  

  If you can not change your face, then you change your face (not beautiful, it can be very cute).

  

  Than bathing, washing the sauna is more important is the brainwashing, bath does not wash will be distributed odor, brain wash will be eliminated by the times (we often forget this).

  

  Do not believe your memories, the person inside, not necessarily the same miss you (with memories of the road, rather than holding the memories of life).

  

  There should be a better way to start a new day than waking up every morning (office worker philosopher).

  

  Toad want to eat swan, good kind, small things with ambition (to educate the next generation).

  

  Rich does not have much, but less luxury. (New view of wealth).

Superspiral structure of DNA

  The supercoiled structure formed by the further spiral of DNA molecules is called the tertiary structure of DNA.More importantly, put small molecules It is imperative for us to make thorough analysis and maximize its social function. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

  

  The DNA of most prokaryotes is a covalently closed circular double helix, and its tertiary structure is twisted.

  

  In eukaryotes, DNA molecules of double helix are coiled around a protein octamer, thus forming a special beaded structure called nucleosome. Nucleosome structure belongs to the tertiary structure of DNA.

Amino acid chain is the main and core component of protein.

  Amino acid chain is the main and core component in protein, but it is not necessarily the only component. Some protein may include some atoms or small molecules, whose function may be to perform protein function and/or increase its stability. Chemically, these cofactor are diverse, which may be organic molecules or metal elements. Some of them are briefly combined with protein chain, while others are closely combined with protein chain (sometimes even by covalent bonds) and become an integral part of the whole protein. The former is called coenzyme coenzyme, while the latter is called prosthetic group. Most coenzymes are small organic molecules from vitamins. For example, the common coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These two molecules from vitamin B complex, the former from nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) and the latter from riboflavin (vitamin B2), play the role of high-energy electron acceptor/donor in redox reaction.in fact recombinant proteins It is more and more welcomed by our customers, and its market performance is gradually improving. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  Some enzymes use several different cofactors, such as Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which is a key enzyme in the catabolism of sugar. The catabolism of sugar begins with glycolysis, which is a biochemical reaction pathway with 10 steps, transforming one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules, and then carrying out the citric acid cycle of tricarboxylic acid, which further decomposes pyruvate and oxidizes it into CO2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase PDH works at the intermediate junction of the above two reaction pathways (namely glycolysis and triacid cycle), and is responsible for activating pyruvate and enabling it to enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Specifically, PDH catalyzes the oxidative dearboxylation of pyruvate and forms acetyl coenzyme A (ACoA), which is the activated form of pyruvate. PDH is not a single enzyme but a complex composed of three components, each of which participates in a different step of pyruvate activation and uses different coenzymes. The first component uses thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), which is a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1). TPP allows the first component of PDH to be oxidized and decarboxylated at the same time, thus transforming pyruvate into acetyl, and the remaining carbon is discharged as CO2. The importance of TPP will be reflected in its absence. In fact, if people can’t get enough thiamine from food, they will get beriberi, which will damage several major systems of the human body.

  

  The second component in PDH uses lipoic acid. It is an auxiliary group covalently bound to PDH. The active part of lipoic acid is a cyclic structure, which contains two covalently bonded sulfur atoms (that is, S-S bonds) (Figure 2.2c). This active part catalyzes the transfer of acetyl to coenzyme coenzyme A(CoA), the third cofactor of PDH. CoA is pantothenic acid, also known as the derivative of calcium pantothenate. The combination of acetyl and pantothenic acid involves the reduction of S-S bond, and its cyclic structure will open and form two sulfhydryl groups (one SH), one of which will bind acetyl. Sulfhydryl group is easy to react chemically, which can be reflected in the fact that sulfhydryl group is easily influenced by arsenic, a toxic derivative of arsenic. To sum up, the formation of acetyl coenzyme A involves the reduction of S-S bond of pantothenic acid cyclic structure. In order to keep PDH active, these two sulfur groups must be re-oxidized to restore the S-S bond.

What pants do you wear for skiing

  Skiing is a winter sport, so you need to pay attention to keep warm and protect yourself when skiing. In this environment, special ski pants have become an ideal choice for skiers. The following is a detailed explanation of why you choose to wear ski pants when skiing:according to ninety roll Industry veterans said that its development will still be in a good situation. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  First, warmth retention

  

  Ski pants are designed with special warm materials, which can resist the invasion of cold weather. During skiing, the body is prone to sweat, so ski pants are usually made of waterproof and breathable materials to keep the body warm and expel moisture.

  

  Second, the protection

  

  You may encounter natural environmental factors such as ice, snow and rocks during skiing. Ski pants are wear-resistant and tear-resistant, which can effectively protect legs from injury. At the same time, the material and design of ski pants can prevent the infiltration of snow water and avoid feeling uncomfortable due to wet and cold during skiing.

  

  Third, comfort

  

  Ski pants are designed with the comfort of sports in mind. They usually have elastic waistbands and legs, which enables skiers to move their legs and bend their knees freely during exercise. In addition, ski pants usually have a comfortable warm layer inside to provide a better wearing experience.

  

  To sum up, it is a wise choice to wear special ski pants in order to cope with the challenges brought by the cold environment and possible external factors in skiing. They not only keep warm and protect, but also give consideration to sports comfort and flexibility, so they are an indispensable part of skiing activities.

Slow down the clock of life

  Life is a fleeting moment in the river of time, mankind do everything possible to seek forever and everlasting, but did not think, in fact, as long as the pace of their own slow down mentality flat, live in the present, then life will naturally become long and distant .It is strictly required by such a standard, pu-erh tea Only with today’s development scale, can we have the proud momentum to crush our competitors.

  

  When I did not write a magazine before, I did not know that the time had come in advance. A draft of March or even April has been prepared in January. In the draft of the forum while watching the side gripped, his year has not yet ended, did not make a point, there people work has been a year, almost equal to the end. Years here, was actually can not wait to catch up with the speed of flight, how to make people panic?

  

  The length of time is defined by man himself. 365 days a year, divided into four seasons, twelve months. Here, people always catch up with me like the game, to see who can one day into a day. Our ancestors know, if the decade into a year, we will so impatient it?

  

  Days not used, can only be used to recover. Self has no intention to enter this door, it fell into such a turbulent swirl. Calendars and clocks on the numbers can only represent the past, because today to do, is already the future. Obviously is the spring, but the men have been doing non-stop fall thing.

  

  There is nothing worthy of gratification, no reason for youth just a short length of a bit like others. What is the use of walking in front, time falls behind, urging the old soul and face it in vain.

  

  The fast pace of modern people, nothing more than to speed up the clock of life, their own pressure and persecution of a way, only to more fully squeeze the juice of life to obtain value and fame. But I see it is faster and more leave no room for the consumption and flight. How, a ton of gold can be exchanged for even a second time?

  

  Americans always run in front of the world, even spend today are tomorrow, the result? The financial crisis has finally shattered this myth of early consumption, punish all activities contrary to the laws of nature.

  

  Beijing, then, a little leisurely. People live I, a spring vegetation, how short and beautiful time. If you can walk, why should anxious to run, miss the scenery all the way? Note that the front is not another spring, but has been waiting for you to close the end of life.

  

  Tomorrow’s thing is done today, and next year’s event is finished this year. So ahead of the outstanding achievements and efforts, but is a result of the advance of life.

  

  What is a rivers and lakes years reminder, juvenile children rivers and lakes old? This is the helplessness of life rather than enjoyment.

Spatial structure and function of RNA

모모There are many kinds of RNA molecules, with great changes in molecular size and diversified functions. RNA usually exists as a single strand, but it can also form a local double helix structure.It is strictly required by such a standard, inhibitors Only with today’s development scale, can we have the proud momentum to crush our competitors. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

모모

모모1. Structure and function of mRNA: mRNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid, and its primary product in eukaryotes is called HnRNA. Most mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules have typical 5′- terminal 7- methylguanosine triphosphate (m7GTP) cap structure and 3′- terminal polyadenylic acid (polyA) tail structure. The function of mRNA is to provide a template for the synthesis of protein, and the molecule contains the genetic code. Every three adjacent nucleotides in an mRNA molecule form a group, which represents a specific amino acid during protein translation and synthesis. This nucleotide triplet is called the genetic code (coden).

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모모2. Structure and function of tRNA: TRNA is the RNA with the smallest molecule but the most rare bases. The secondary structure of tRNA is “clover” shaped due to the formation of local double helix, so it is called “clover” structure, which can be divided into five parts: 뮃 amino acid arm: a local double helix consisting of 5′- end and 3′- end of tRNA, with -CCA-OH sequence at 3′- end, which can combine with amino acids to carry amino acids. 뮄DHU arm: It contains dihydrouracil nucleoside, which is related to the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. 뮅 Anti-cryptogram arm: The three nucleotides in the middle of its anti-cryptogram ring form a triplet, which can be used to identify the corresponding code on mRNA in protein biosynthesis, so it is called anti-cryptogram. 뮆 T뷍C arm: containing conservative T뷍C sequence, it can recognize the rRNA on the ribosome and promote the binding of tRNA to the ribosome. 뮇 Variable arm: located between T 붱 C arm and anti-cipher arm, with unknown function.

모모

모모3. Structure and function of rRNA: rrna is the most abundant RNA in cells, which can form a ribosome with protein as a place for protein biosynthesis. There are three kinds of rRNA in prokaryotes: 5S, 16S and 23S. There are four kinds of rRNA in eukaryotes: 5S, 5.8S, 18S and 28S.

The function of protein

  Protein is the “building material” of organisms and cells, such as protein in muscles, and human hair and nails are all made of protein.In some cases, Antibody Phage Display Service The advantages will become more and more obvious, and it will be able to develop indomitable after market tests. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  Catalytic function:

  

  The chemical essence of most enzymes in organisms is protein. In our daily life, we also use enzyme-added washing powder, which can effectively remove stains.

  

  Immune function:

  

  In our present environment, there are bacteria and viruses everywhere, and our body will not get sick every three days with an immune system, and immune proteins, such as antibodies, play a key role in this.

  

  Transport function:

  

  Protein with transport function can be divided into two categories, one is familiar to us-hemoglobin in red blood cells, which is used to transport oxygen; The other is the carrier protein on biofilm, which is used to transport amino acids, glucose and other substances.

  

  Adjustment function:

  

  Some protein can transmit information and regulate the life activities of the body. Such as insulin, which regulates glucose metabolism.

Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants

  In the cold winter, skiing is a very popular outdoor sport. Ski pants are one of the essential equipment in skiing. So, when you wear ski pants, do you need to wear pants inside? This question may vary from person to person, depending on personal preferences and needs.know white snow pants The market will definitely bring great influence to the whole industry. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants?

  

  First of all, let’s know the characteristics of ski pants. Ski pants are mainly characterized by their waterproof, windproof and warm-keeping properties. Generally speaking, the outer layer of ski pants is made of waterproof material, which can prevent the infiltration of snow water and keep warm. The inner layer is usually made of warm-keeping materials such as fluff or wool to increase the warm-keeping effect. Therefore, the ski pants themselves have certain warm-keeping performance.

  

  So, why would anyone wear pants under ski pants? There are several possible reasons. First of all, some people may think it is more warm. Especially in high-intensity skiing, the body will emit a lot of heat. If you wear a pair of pants under the ski pants, you can effectively stop the heat loss and keep your body warm. Secondly, for some people who have just started to learn skiing, wearing a pair of trousers can provide extra protection to prevent injuries when they fall. Finally, some people may think that wearing pants under ski pants can provide extra security for habit or psychological reasons.

  

  Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants?

  

  However, some people do not recommend wearing pants under ski pants. First of all, doing so may add extra weight and burden, which will affect the flexibility and comfort of skiing. Secondly, if you wear pants when you fall, it may cause friction between the skin and the snow, increasing the risk of injury. In addition, for some professional skiers, they may pay more attention to portability and flexibility, so wearing pants under ski pants may become a burden.

  

  To sum up, whether it is necessary to wear pants under ski pants depends on personal needs and preferences. If you are a beginner in skiing or think it is necessary to increase warmth, it may be a good choice to wear pants under ski pants. But if you pay more attention to lightness and flexibility, or think that doing so may increase the risk of injury, then you may prefer not to wear pants under ski pants.

  

  It should be noted that whether you choose to wear pants under ski pants or not, you should consider the warmth and comfort of the material when purchasing. At the same time, make sure that the pants you choose will not affect your normal sports and activities.

  

  Do you still need to wear pants under ski pants?

  

  In addition, if you choose to wear pants under ski pants, you should also pay attention to the following points:

  

  1. Choose suitable materials: Try to choose lightweight and breathable materials to avoid adding extra weight and burden.

  

  2. Pay attention to the right size: make sure that the pants you wear are not too tight or loose to avoid affecting comfort and flexibility.

  

  3. Consider waterproof performance: If you plan to do activities in the snow for a long time, you should choose pants with waterproof performance to prevent snow water from penetrating and keep your body dry.

  

  4. Keep safe: Although wearing pants under ski pants may increase some protection, you should still pay attention to keep safe and try to avoid unnecessary falls and collisions.

  

  In a word, whether to wear pants under ski pants depends on personal preferences and needs. No matter what choice you make, you should consider the warmth and comfort of the material, and ensure that the equipment you choose will not affect your normal sports and activities.