Monthly Archives: May 2025

　　The frame materials of electric wheelchairs are various, and each material has its own unique characteristics, which is suitable for different types of users. First of all, the mainstream frame materials are carbon steel (steel), aluminum alloy, aviation titanium alloy and carbon fiber. Carbon steel has relatively low cost and strong load-bearing capacity, but its disadvantage is that it is bulky and easy to get wet and rust. Aluminum alloy is light and relatively better in corrosion resistance, so many electric wheelchairs on the market use aluminum alloy as the frame material.Even if there are obstacles to moving forward, 輪椅 We should also persevere, forge ahead bravely, cut waves in the sea of the market, hang on to Yun Fan and strive for the first place. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　Aviation titanium alloy is a high-end choice, with high strength and corrosion resistance, but the price is correspondingly high, which is usually used in high-end and portable electric wheelchairs.

　　Titanium alloy is a mixture of different elements such as titanium, aluminum, iron and vanadium, which has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and light weight. Carbon fiber is a composite material made of carbon fiber and resin, which has the characteristics of high stiffness, high strength and light weight. From the perspective of material composition, titanium alloy and carbon fiber have their own advantages, the strength of alloy is higher, but the density of carbon fiber is lower, so the weight is lighter. When it is necessary to reduce weight, it is more suitable to use carbon fiber, which is more durable and stronger than titanium alloy, so the electric wheelchair made of carbon fiber is close to 10 thousand yuan.

　　When choosing the frame material, we should not only consider the material itself, but also pay attention to the design and function of the frame. For example, folding electric wheelchairs bring great convenience to those who are inconvenient to bend over or have disabled hands, so that they no longer have to work hard to fold electric wheelchairs; The conventional electric wheelchair is comprehensive, affordable and stable, suitable for a wider range of users.

　　Wheelchairs are widely used in patients’ rehabilitation training and family life, such as lower limb dysfunction, hemiplegia, paraplegia below the chest and people with mobility difficulties. As patients’ families and rehabilitation therapists, it is very necessary to know the characteristics of wheelchairs, choose the most suitable wheelchairs and use them correctly.In the eyes of peers, 輪椅 It has good qualities that people covet, and it also has many loyal fans that people envy. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　First of all, what harm will an inappropriate wheelchair do to the user?

　　Excessive local compression

　　Form a bad posture

　　Induced scoliosis

　　Causing contracture of joints

　　(What are the unsuitable wheelchairs: the seat is too shallow and the height is not enough; The seat is too wide and the height is not enough)

　　The main parts that wheelchair users bear pressure are ischial tubercle, thigh, popliteal fossa and scapula. Therefore, when choosing a wheelchair, we should pay attention to whether the size of these parts is appropriate to avoid skin wear, abrasions and pressure sores.

　　Let’s talk about the choice of wheelchair, which must be kept in mind!

　　Choice of ordinary wheelchair

　　Seat width

　　Measure the distance between two hips or between two legs when sitting down, and add 5cm, that is, there is a gap of 2.5cm on each side after sitting down. The seat is too narrow, it is difficult to get on and off the wheelchair, and the hip and thigh tissues are compressed; The seat is too wide, it is difficult to sit still, it is inconvenient to operate the wheelchair, the upper limbs are easy to get tired, and it is difficult to get in and out of the gate.

　　Seat length

　　Measure the horizontal distance from the hip to the gastrocnemius of the calf when sitting down, and reduce the measurement result by 6.5cm. The seat is too short, the weight mainly falls on the ischium, and the local pressure is easy to be too much; If the seat is too long, it will compress the popliteal fossa, affect the local blood circulation, and easily irritate the skin of this part. It is better to use a short seat for patients with extremely short thighs or flexion and contracture of hips and knees.

　　Seat height

　　Measure the distance from the heel (or heel) to the popliteal fossa when sitting down, and add 4cm. When placing the pedal, the board surface should be at least 5cm from the ground. The seat is too high for the wheelchair to enter the table; The seat is too low and the ischium bears too much weight.

　　seating washer

　　In order to be comfortable and prevent pressure sores, a seat cushion should be placed on the seat, and foam rubber (5~10cm thick) or gel cushion can be used. To prevent the seat from sinking, a piece of plywood with a thickness of 0.6cm can be placed under the seat cushion.

　　Backrest height

　　The higher the backrest, the more stable it is, and the lower the backrest, the greater the range of motion of the upper body and upper limbs. The so-called low backrest is to measure the distance from the seat surface to the armpit (one arm or two arms extend forward horizontally), and subtract 10cm from this result. High backrest: measure the actual height from the seat surface to the shoulder or back pillow.

　　Handrail height

　　When sitting down, the upper arm is vertical and the forearm is flat on the armrest. Measure the height from the chair surface to the lower edge of the forearm, and add 2.5cm. Proper armrest height helps to maintain correct posture and balance, and can make the upper limbs placed in a comfortable position. The armrest is too high, and the upper arm is forced to lift up, which is easy to fatigue. If the armrest is too low, you need to lean forward to maintain balance, which is not only easy to fatigue, but also may affect your breathing.

　　Other auxiliary parts of wheelchair

　　Designed to meet the special needs of patients, such as increasing the friction surface of the handle, extending the brake, anti-shock device, anti-skid device, armrest mounting arm rest, wheelchair table to facilitate patients to eat and write, etc.

　　It is the energy source of electric wheelchairs, which can be divided into lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries. The voltage of electric wheelchairs is generally 24v. The different ah capacity of batteries directly affects the overall weight, endurance and service life of wheelchairs. With the continuous development of lithium battery technology, modern electric wheelchairs usually use lithium batteries as the power source.From the demand side, 輪椅 More in line with the psychological expectations of consumers, willing to pay for the things they like. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　Lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, light weight and fast charging speed, which can provide a longer cruising range. There are also 6AH lithium batteries in the market that meet the standards of air boarding. People with disabilities and mobility difficulties can travel with portable electric wheelchairs and batteries.

　　If the 20ah lead-acid battery is compared with the 20ah lithium battery, the lithium battery has a lighter weight and a longer battery life, and the life of the lithium battery is relatively long, about twice the life of the lead-acid battery, but the cost of lithium battery will be higher. Lead acid, on the other hand, is relatively more economical, and there are many after-sales points of electric vehicles under the domestic battery brands such as Chaowei, which is convenient for maintaining batteries and replacing carbon brushes, and can meet the needs of users for long-term use.

　　At present, lithium battery electric wheelchairs are mainly used in portable electric wheelchairs, which are relatively inferior to lead-acid in battery life. The later replacement cost is also high. Here, you can refer to the approximate cruising range of the battery collected by Xiaobian. The battery life will be different due to different road conditions, different people’s weights and continuous exercise time.

　　Brushed motor (turbo-worm motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of large torque, strong torsion and strong driving force, and it will be easy to climb some small slopes and start and stop smoothly. Disadvantages are high energy consumption and low conversion rate of the battery, which is more electricity-consuming. Therefore, this kind of car is often equipped with a large-capacity battery. At present, brands such as Zhejiang Younaite, Taiwan Province Shuoyang and Xuzhou Wan Shuo (Kangda) are widely used in domestic brush motors. Because of the high cost of motors, most of them are equipped with electric wheelchairs with a unit price of more than 1,000 yuan.beyond doubt 輪椅 It will definitely lead the development direction of the whole industry and let its light bloom in this field. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　Brushless motor (hub motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of saving electricity and high battery conversion rate. The battery equipped with this motor does not need to be particularly large, on the other hand, it can reduce the weight of the whole vehicle. Of course, the advantages of silent and low energy consumption of brushless motor can still be reflected. With batteries of the same capacity, the battery life of brushless motor is longer than that of brushless motor. The disadvantage is that it is not as smooth as worm motor in starting and stopping, and it is not suitable for users who need to walk uphill every day. In recent years, it is more common on urban roads. There are other brands such as domestic Jindun, Uninet and Shilin. Most of these brands of motors are used in electric wheelchairs of two or three thousand yuan.

　　Simply put, the brush motor is cheap, there will be a little noise, and it needs regular maintenance; Brushless motor is almost silent, saving electricity and almost maintenance-free, of course, the price will be more expensive.

　　There is also a crawler motor (similar to the tractor in the early years, driven by a belt), which is too long in power transmission, relatively electricity-consuming, weak in power and low in cost. At present, only a few manufacturers are applying this motor.

　　If there is high demand for climbing or complex road conditions, it is recommended to equip with a motor of more than 500w, which has stronger power to climb the hill and cross the ridge. Please choose according to your own situation.

　　Brushed motor (turbo-worm motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of large torque, strong torsion and strong driving force, and it will be easy to climb some small slopes and start and stop smoothly. Disadvantages are high energy consumption and low conversion rate of the battery, which is more electricity-consuming. Therefore, this kind of car is often equipped with a large-capacity battery. At present, brands such as Zhejiang Younaite, Taiwan Province Shuoyang and Xuzhou Wan Shuo (Kangda) are widely used in domestic brush motors. Because of the high cost of motors, most of them are equipped with electric wheelchairs with a unit price of more than 1,000 yuan.Today, people are interested in 輪椅 There are also many dependencies, and the expectations for products are getting higher and higher. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　Brushless motor (hub motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of saving electricity and high battery conversion rate. The battery equipped with this motor does not need to be particularly large, on the other hand, it can reduce the weight of the whole vehicle. Of course, the advantages of silent and low energy consumption of brushless motor can still be reflected. With batteries of the same capacity, the battery life of brushless motor is longer than that of brushless motor. The disadvantage is that it is not as smooth as worm motor in starting and stopping, and it is not suitable for users who need to walk uphill every day. In recent years, it is more common on urban roads. There are other brands such as domestic Jindun, Uninet and Shilin. Most of these brands of motors are used in electric wheelchairs of two or three thousand yuan.

　　Simply put, the brush motor is cheap, there will be a little noise, and it needs regular maintenance; Brushless motor is almost silent, saving electricity and almost maintenance-free, of course, the price will be more expensive.

　　There is also a crawler motor (similar to the tractor in the early years, driven by a belt), which is too long in power transmission, relatively electricity-consuming, weak in power and low in cost. At present, only a few manufacturers are applying this motor.

　　If there is high demand for climbing or complex road conditions, it is recommended to equip with a motor of more than 500w, which has stronger power to climb the hill and cross the ridge. Please choose according to your own situation.

　　The development trend of electric wheelchair and old scooter is portable, and the lighter the electric wheelchair, the more convenient it is. However, there will be some wrong operations when the elderly choose or use them, which will often cause unnecessary problems and avoid unnecessary injuries caused by improper operation.It is strictly required by such a standard, 輪椅 Only with today’s development scale, can we have the proud momentum to crush our competitors. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　First, the driving operation is not standardized: the elderly and disabled people sometimes appear in the fast lane and ignore the traffic lights when driving electric wheelchairs and old scooters. This is a very dangerous operation, because the speed of electric wheelchairs and old scooters is very slow, and the speed is generally not more than 10 kilometers per hour. Driving an electric wheelchair scooter on the fast lane will cause traffic congestion, and in the worst case, it will cause a serious traffic accident. You must not drive on the motor vehicle lane, and you should drive on the sidewalk or non-motor vehicle lane.

　　Second, electric wheelchairs and old scooters need daily maintenance, especially before use, the power and tires must be checked, and the welding points of the frame and the tightness of each screw need to be checked every once in a while. Electric scooter had better keep the battery fully charged at any time, and charge it as needed. Frequent power loss will lead to the reduction of power storage capacity. There are still many people who blindly pursue cruising range and driving speed when purchasing electric wheelchairs and old scooters. In reality, it should be chosen according to the user’s normal range of activities. If the range of activities is small, it is not necessary to choose an old scooter with too large battery capacity.

　　Third, in the process of selling electric wheelchairs and elderly scooters, many elderly people often choose portable folding electric wheelchairs for convenience. In fact, this is a serious misconception. We always guide the elderly not to move electric wheelchairs, scooters and so on. Even if it is difficult to pass, it is recommended to get off and pass. If you encounter steps on the road, it is best to ask your family or passers-by for help. It is not recommended for the elderly to move it by themselves, because the lightest folding electric wheelchair weighs about twenty or thirty kilograms. This weight is also very heavy for the elderly, and if you move it by your own strength, it may lead to unnecessary injuries such as waist fractures.

　　Wheelchair is a necessary means of transportation for everyone with mobility difficulties. Without it, we will be unable to move. Use wheelchairs correctly and master certain skills. It will greatly help us to take care of ourselves. Do you know what the common sense of using electric wheelchairs is? What are the precautions for using an electric wheelchair?In addition to these aspects, 輪椅 The performance in other aspects is also relatively good, which has attracted everyone’s attention and research. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　Precautions for using electric wheelchairs:

　　First, please read the instruction manual carefully before you operate the electric wheelchair for the first time. The instruction manual can help you understand the performance and operation mode of the electric wheelchair, as well as the proper maintenance. Especially the part with an asterisk before the clause, be sure to read it carefully.

　　Second, don’t use batteries with different capacities. Don’t use different brands and types of batteries. Replace all batteries together, and don’t mix old and new batteries. Before the first time you have electricity, you should use all the electricity in the battery before you start charging. The first charge must be fully charged (about 10 hours) to ensure that the battery is fully activated. Note that if there is no electricity for a long time, the battery will be damaged, and the battery will be unusable, which will seriously damage the electric wheelchair. Therefore, check whether the power supply is sufficient before use, and charge it when the power is insufficient.

　　Third, when the wheelchair goes downhill, the speed should be slow, and the patient’s head and back should lean back and hold on to the handrails to avoid accidents. Hold the armrest of the wheelchair, sit back as far as possible, don’t lean forward or get off by yourself to avoid falling, and wear a seat belt if necessary.

　　Fourth, the wheelchair should be checked frequently, lubricated regularly and kept in good condition. Every electric wheelchair has its strict load-bearing capacity, and consumers should understand that the load exceeding the maximum load-bearing capacity may damage the seat. Frame, fastener, folding mechanism, etc. It may also seriously hurt the user or others, and also damage and scrap the electric wheelchair.

　　Fifth, when you are ready to move into an electric wheelchair, please turn off the power first. Otherwise, if you touch the joystick, it may cause the electric wheelchair to move unexpectedly. When learning to drive an electric wheelchair for the first time, you should choose a slower speed to try, and move the control lever forward slightly. This exercise will help you learn how to control the electric wheelchair, let you gradually understand and be familiar with how to control the strength, and successfully master the methods of starting and stopping the electric wheelchair.

　　This paper will start from the earliest development stage of electric wheelchair and trace its development course. The paper quotes the related introduction of motors on the Internet, and introduces its technical progress and the differences of electric wheelchairs with different configurations, including motors, controllers, batteries and frame materials.Hope for the future 輪椅 It can achieve rapid and stable development and serve social development and people’s needs well. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　It also expounds what kind of life the electric wheelchair can improve for the disabled and the elderly, and probes into its positive influence on the life of the disabled, hoping to encourage the disabled and people with mobility difficulties to actively and confidently use reasonable tools to help them improve their quality of life.

　　Since the 1990s, the mechanical design of wheelchair has basically been finalized, and it has made great progress mainly in the scientific and technological content, and has become a completely customizable small vehicle. For example, the famous physicist Hawking’s wheelchair has a built-in computer so that Hawking can control the wheelchair independently.

　　The origin of electric wheelchairs can be traced back to the early 20th century. The earliest electric wheelchair was invented by Canadian engineer George Klein, who designed an electric wheelchair to help soldiers who lost their walking ability because of disability during World War II. Clay’s core design is still the design basis of electric wheelchair because the wheelchair is endowed with more comprehensive functions. Although this kind of electric wheelchair is relatively heavy, it provides a way for the disabled to move independently and greatly improves their quality of life.

　　There are many choices of seat back cushion and cushion materials for electric wheelchairs in the market, mainly including mesh cotton and honeycomb materials. The choice of these materials will affect the comfort and ventilation of the seat. For example, compared with honeycomb materials, mesh cotton is more breathable and less likely to store heat. A comfortable wheelchair cushion should conform to the contour of human buttocks, providing good support and wrapping.From the demand side, 輪椅 More in line with the psychological expectations of consumers, willing to pay for the things they like. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　In addition, the cushion also needs to have air permeability and good hygroscopicity to ensure the dryness of the skin surface. Considering that the user’s long-term use of local skin temperature will accelerate the cell metabolism rate, which will make the skin sweat and ulcer when immersed in a humid environment for a long time.

　　The quality of seat back cushion is mainly judged by fabric smoothness, tension and routing details. Laymen can also distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of the seat back cushion by carefully observing these details.

　　The frame materials of electric wheelchairs are various, and each material has its own unique characteristics, which is suitable for different types of users. First of all, the mainstream frame materials are carbon steel (steel), aluminum alloy, aviation titanium alloy and carbon fiber. Carbon steel has relatively low cost and strong load-bearing capacity, but its disadvantage is that it is bulky and easy to get wet and rust. Aluminum alloy is light and relatively better in corrosion resistance, so many electric wheelchairs on the market use aluminum alloy as the frame material.It is reported that, 輪椅 The data performance is getting better and better, which is of great reference value and is likely to become the vane of the industry. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/wheelchair

　　Aviation titanium alloy is a high-end choice, with high strength and corrosion resistance, but the price is correspondingly high, which is usually used in high-end and portable electric wheelchairs.

　　Titanium alloy is a mixture of different elements such as titanium, aluminum, iron and vanadium, which has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and light weight. Carbon fiber is a composite material made of carbon fiber and resin, which has the characteristics of high stiffness, high strength and light weight. From the perspective of material composition, titanium alloy and carbon fiber have their own advantages, the strength of alloy is higher, but the density of carbon fiber is lower, so the weight is lighter. When it is necessary to reduce weight, it is more suitable to use carbon fiber, which is more durable and stronger than titanium alloy, so the electric wheelchair made of carbon fiber is close to 10 thousand yuan.

　　When choosing the frame material, we should not only consider the material itself, but also pay attention to the design and function of the frame. For example, folding electric wheelchairs bring great convenience to those who are inconvenient to bend over or have disabled hands, so that they no longer have to work hard to fold electric wheelchairs; The conventional electric wheelchair is comprehensive, affordable and stable, suitable for a wider range of users.